Legends of the conquest of Spain, Capture of Granada.—subjugation of the Alpuxarra Mountains., sentence 51
While the warriors rested on their arms in grim and menacing tranquillity among the cliffs, this venerable prelate descended to the Arab tents in the valley, to conduct the capitulation.
Who acts: warriors · What happens: rest, menace, descend, conduct · To what, where: arms, venerable prelate, valley, capitulation
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Capture of Granada.—subjugation of the Alpuxarra Mountains.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (warriors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 4 rested | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 warriors | det |
| 3 | warriors | warrior | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 rested | nsubj |
| 4 | rested | rest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 conduct | advcl |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 arms | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 arms | nmod:poss |
| 7 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 rested | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 tranquillity | case |
| 9 | grim | grim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 tranquillity | amod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 menacing | cc |
| 11 | menacing | menace | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 grim | conj |
| 12 | tranquillity | tranquillity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rested | obl |
| 13 | among | among | ADP | _ | 15 cliffs | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 cliffs | det |
| 15 | cliffs | cliff | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 rested | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 prelate | punct |
| 17 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 prelate | det |
| 18 | venerable | venerable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 prelate | amod |
| 19 | prelate | prelate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cliffs | appos |
| 20 | descended | descend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 prelate | acl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 tents | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 tents | det |
| 23 | Arab | Arab | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 tents | amod |
| 24 | tents | tent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 descended | obl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 valley | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 valley | det |
| 27 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 descended | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 conduct | punct |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 conduct | mark |
| 30 | conduct | conduct | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 capitulation | det |
| 32 | capitulation | capitulation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 conduct | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 conduct | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rest | past | the warriors | mountains's arms | in grim tranquillity; among the cliffs | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on arm=Location | |||
| 2 | menace | gerund | the warriors not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | descend | participle | this venerable prelate not said here | the valley | to the Arab tents | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to tent=Location | |||
| 4 | conduct | to-infinitive | the capitulation | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent capitulation=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/23/51/