Legends of the conquest of Spain, Expedition of Magued Against Cordova.—defence of the Patriot Pelistes., sentence 27
The traitors, who had fraudulently entered the city, were ready on the wall to render assistance.
Who acts: traitors · What happens: enter, be, render · To what, where: traitors, wall, assistance
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Expedition of Magued Against Cordova.—defence of the Patriot Pelistes.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (traitors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 traitors | det |
| 2 | traitors | traitor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 ready | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 entered | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 entered | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 entered | aux |
| 6 | fraudulently | fraudulently | ADV | _ | 7 entered | advmod |
| 7 | entered | enter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 traitors | acl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 city | det |
| 9 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 entered | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 traitors | punct |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 ready | cop |
| 12 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 wall | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 wall | det |
| 15 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 ready | obl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 render | mark |
| 17 | render | render | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 ready | xcomp |
| 18 | assistance | assistance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 render | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 ready | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | past · perfect · passive | the traitors | the city obj; fraudulently property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the traitors | the wall | ready property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | render | to-infinitive | the traitors not said here | assistance | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent assistance=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/24/27/