Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / tales / Legends of the conquest of Spain / Expedition of Magued Against Cordova.—… / 29

Legends of the conquest of Spain, Expedition of Magued Against Cordova.—defence of the Patriot Pelistes., sentence 29

Drawing their scimitars, they now hastened to the gate which opened towards the bridge; the guards, suspecting no assault from within, were taken by surprise, and easily overpowered; the gate was thrown open, and the army that had remained in ambush rushed over the bridge, and entered without opposition.

Who acts: cords, gate, surprise · What happens: draw, hasten, open, suspect, take, overpower · To what, where: scimitars, guards, gate, assault, army, ambush

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Expedition of Magued Against Cordova.—defence of the Patriot Pelistes.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cords, gate, surprise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advclnmod:possobjpunctnsubjadvmodcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctdetoblpunctadvcldetobjoblfixedpunctaux:passconjcaseoblpunctccadvmodconjpunctdetnsubj:passaux:passparataxisxcomppunctccdetnsubj:passnsubj:passauxconjcaseoblaclcasedetoblpunctccconjcaseoblpunctrootDrawingVERBtheirPRONscimitarsNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONnowADVhastenedVERBtoADPtheDETgateNOUNwhichPRONopenedVERBtowardsADPtheDETbridgeNOUN;PUNCTtheDETguardsNOUN,PUNCTsuspectingVERBnoDETassaultNOUNfromADPwithinADP,PUNCTwereAUXtakenVERBbyADPsurpriseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJeasilyADVoverpoweredVERB;PUNCTtheDETgateNOUNwasAUXthrownVERBopenADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETarmyNOUNthatPRONhadAUXremainedVERBinADPambushNOUNrushedVERBoverADPtheDETbridgeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJenteredVERBwithoutADPoppositionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DrawingdrawVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 hastenedadvcl
2theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 scimitarsnmod:poss
3scimitarsscimitarNOUNNumber=Plur1 Drawingobj
4,,PUNCT_1 Drawingpunct
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 hastenednsubj
6nownowADVPronType=Dem7 hastenedadvmod
7hastenedhastenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8totoADP_10 gatecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 gatedet
10gategateNOUNNumber=Sing7 hastenedobl
11whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel12 openednsubj
12openedopenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 gateacl:relcl
13towardstowardsADP_15 bridgecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 bridgedet
15bridgebridgeNOUNNumber=Sing12 openedobl
16;;PUNCT_18 guardspunct
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 guardsdet
18guardsguardNOUNNumber=Plur7 hastenedobl
19,,PUNCT_20 suspectingpunct
20suspectingsuspectVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 hastenedadvcl
21nonoDETPronType=Neg22 assaultdet
22assaultassaultNOUNNumber=Sing20 suspectingobj
23fromfromADP_20 suspectingobl
24withinwithinADP_23 fromfixed
25,,PUNCT_27 takenpunct
26werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 takenaux:pass
27takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 hastenedconj
28bybyADP_29 surprisecase
29surprisesurpriseNOUNNumber=Sing27 takenobl
30,,PUNCT_33 overpoweredpunct
31andandCCONJ_33 overpoweredcc
32easilyeasilyADV_33 overpoweredadvmod
33overpoweredoverpowerVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 hastenedconj
34;;PUNCT_38 thrownpunct
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 gatedet
36gategateNOUNNumber=Sing38 thrownnsubj:pass
37wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 thrownaux:pass
38thrownthrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 hastenedparataxis
39openopenADJDegree=Pos38 thrownxcomp
40,,PUNCT_46 remainedpunct
41andandCCONJ_46 remainedcc
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 armydet
43armyarmyNOUNNumber=Sing46 remainednsubj:pass
44thatthatPRONPronType=Rel46 remainednsubj:pass
45hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin46 remainedaux
46remainedremainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass38 thrownconj
47ininADP_48 ambushcase
48ambushambushNOUNNumber=Sing46 remainedobl
49rushedrushVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass48 ambushacl
50overoverADP_52 bridgecase
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 bridgedet
52bridgebridgeNOUNNumber=Sing49 rushedobl
53,,PUNCT_55 enteredpunct
54andandCCONJ_55 enteredcc
55enteredenterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 thrownconj
56withoutwithoutADP_57 oppositioncase
57oppositionoppositionNOUNNumber=Sing55 enteredobl
58..PUNCT_7 hastenedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drawgerundcords = cord not said herecords's scimitarsvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scimitar=Theme
2hastenparticiplecords = cordthe guardsthe gatenowvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to gate=Destination
3openpastthe gatetowards the bridgevn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent towards bridge=Recipient
4suspectgerundcords = cord not said hereno assaultvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent assault=Attribute
5takepast · passivesurprisevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6overpowerparticiplecords = cord not said hereeasily propertytree rules
7throwpast · passivethe gateopen propertyvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
8remainpast · perfect · passivethe armyambushthat nsubj:passvn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute
9rushparticipleambush not said herethe bridgevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over bridge=Trajectory
10enterpastwithout oppositionvn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/24/29/