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Legends of the conquest of Spain, Defence of the Convent of St. George By Pelistes., sentence 22

Then rising, and standing in the midst of them, “God knows, my companions,” said he, “whether we have any longer a country; if not, better were we in our graves.

Who acts: God, we · What happens: rise, stand, know, say, have, be · To what, where: midst, companions, country, we, graves · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Defence of the Convent of St. George By Pelistes.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodccomppunctccconjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctpunctnsubjparataxispunctnmod:possobjpunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctmarknsubjadvcladvmodadvmoddetobjpunctmarkadvclpunctparataxiscopoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootThenADVrisingVERB,PUNCTandCCONJstandingVERBinADPtheDETmidstNOUNofADPthemPRON,PUNCT“PUNCTGodPROPNknowsVERB,PUNCTmyPRONcompanionsNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBhePRON,PUNCT“PUNCTwhetherSCONJwePRONhaveVERBanyADVlongerADVaDETcountryNOUN;PUNCTifSCONJnotPART,PUNCTbetterADJwereAUXwePRONinADPourPRONgravesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem2 risingadvmod
2risingriseVERBVerbForm=Ger20 saidccomp
3,,PUNCT_5 standingpunct
4andandCCONJ_5 standingcc
5standingstandVERBVerbForm=Ger2 risingconj
6ininADP_8 midstcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 midstdet
8midstmidstNOUNNumber=Sing5 standingobl
9ofofADP_10 themcase
10themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 midstnmod
11,,PUNCT_14 knowspunct
12“"PUNCT_14 knowspunct
13GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing14 knowsnsubj
14knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 standingparataxis
15,,PUNCT_17 companionspunct
16mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 companionsnmod:poss
17companionscompanionNOUNNumber=Plur14 knowsobj
18,,PUNCT_17 companionspunct
19”"PUNCT_14 knowspunct
20saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 saidnsubj
22,,PUNCT_35 betterpunct
23“"PUNCT_35 betterpunct
24whetherwhetherSCONJ_26 havemark
25wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs26 havensubj
26havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 ifadvcl
27anyanyADV_28 longeradvmod
28longerlongADVDegree=Cmp26 haveadvmod
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 countrydet
30countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing26 haveobj
31;;PUNCT_26 havepunct
32ififSCONJ_33 notmark
33notnotPARTPolarity=Neg35 betteradvcl
34,,PUNCT_33 notpunct
35bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp20 saidparataxis
36werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 wecop
37wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs35 betterobl
38ininADP_40 gravescase
39ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs40 gravesnmod:poss
40gravesgraveNOUNNumber=Plur37 wenmod
41..PUNCT_20 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1risegerundthenvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2standgerundthe midst of cavaliersvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3know in a quotepresentGodmy companionsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer companion=Stimulus
4say speech: assertpastGodvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5have in a quotepresentwea countrylong propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Patient
6is a in a quotepastweour gravestree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/25/22/