Legends of the conquest of Spain, Defence of the Convent of St. George By Pelistes., sentence 29
He paced slowly through the vacant streets, and the tramp of his steed echoed afar in that silent hour; but no one suspected a warrior, moving thus singly and tranquilly in an armed city, to be an enemy.
Who acts: Pelistes, tramp, one · What happens: pace, echo, suspect, move, be · To what, where: vacant streets, warrior, armed city, enemy
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Defence of the Convent of St. George By Pelistes.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pelistes, tramp, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 paced | nsubj |
| 2 | paced | pace | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 2 paced | advmod |
| 4 | through | through | ADP | _ | 7 streets | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 streets | det |
| 6 | vacant | vacant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 streets | amod |
| 7 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 paced | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 echoed | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 echoed | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 tramp | det |
| 11 | tramp | tramp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 echoed | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 steed | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 steed | nmod:poss |
| 14 | steed | steed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tramp | nmod |
| 15 | echoed | echo | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 paced | conj |
| 16 | afar | afar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 echoed | xcomp |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 hour | case |
| 18 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 hour | det |
| 19 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 hour | amod |
| 20 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 echoed | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 suspected | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 suspected | cc |
| 23 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 24 one | det |
| 24 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 suspected | nsubj |
| 25 | suspected | suspect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 paced | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 warrior | det |
| 27 | warrior | warrior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 suspected | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 moving | punct |
| 29 | moving | move | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 suspected | advcl |
| 30 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 31 singly | advmod |
| 31 | singly | singly | ADV | _ | 29 moving | advmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 tranquilly | cc |
| 33 | tranquilly | tranquilly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 singly | conj |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 city | case |
| 35 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 city | det |
| 36 | armed | armed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 city | amod |
| 37 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 moving | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 enemy | punct |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 enemy | mark |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 enemy | cop |
| 41 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 enemy | det |
| 42 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 moving | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 paced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pace | past | Pelistes | the vacant streets | slowly property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through street=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | echo | past | the tramp of Pelistes's steed | hour | afar property | vn sound_existence-47.4 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | suspect | past | no one | a warrior | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent warrior=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | move | gerund | no one not said here | a armed city | singly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in city=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | is a | to-infinitive | a enemy | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/25/29/