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Legends of the conquest of Spain, Defence of the Convent of St. George By Pelistes., sentence 32

Here he paused, and alighted at a solitary farm-house to breathe his panting steed; but had scarce put foot to ground when he heard the distant sound of pursuit, and beheld a horseman spurring up the mountain.

Who acts: Pelistes, horseman · What happens: pause, alight, breathe, have, put, hear · To what, where: solitary farm house, panting steed, scarce, distant sound, horseman, mountain

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Defence of the Convent of St. George By Pelistes.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pelistes, horseman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjpunctccxcompcasedetamodcompoundpunctoblmarkadvclnmod:posscompoundobjpunctccconjobjamodconjmarkacladvmodnsubjadvcldetamodobjcasenmodpunctccconjdetobjaclcompound:prtdetobjpunctrootHereADVhePRONpausedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJalightedVERBatADPaDETsolitaryADJfarmNOUN-PUNCThouseNOUNtoPARTbreatheVERBhisPRONpantingNOUNsteedNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJhadVERBscarceNOUNputVERBfootNOUNtoPARTgroundNOUNwhenADVhePRONheardVERBtheDETdistantADJsoundNOUNofADPpursuitNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbeheldVERBaDEThorsemanNOUNspurringVERBupADPtheDETmountainNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerehereADVPronType=Dem3 pausedadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 pausednsubj
3pausedpauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 alightedpunct
5andandCCONJ_6 alightedcc
6alightedalightVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 pausedxcomp
7atatADP_12 housecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 housedet
9solitarysolitaryADJDegree=Pos12 houseamod
10farmfarmNOUNNumber=Sing12 housecompound
11--PUNCT_10 farmpunct
12househouseNOUNNumber=Sing6 alightedobl
13totoPART_14 breathemark
14breathebreatheVERBVerbForm=Inf6 alightedadvcl
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 steednmod:poss
16pantingpantingNOUNNumber=Sing17 steedcompound
17steedsteedNOUNNumber=Sing14 breatheobj
18;;PUNCT_20 hadpunct
19butbutCCONJ_20 hadcc
20hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 pausedconj
21scarcescarceNOUNNumber=Sing20 hadobj
22putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 footamod
23footfootNOUNNumber=Sing21 scarceconj
24totoPART_25 groundmark
25groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing21 scarceacl
26whenwhenADVPronType=Int28 heardadvmod
27hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 heardnsubj
28heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 hadadvcl
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 sounddet
30distantdistantADJDegree=Pos31 soundamod
31soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing28 heardobj
32ofofADP_33 pursuitcase
33pursuitpursuitNOUNNumber=Sing31 soundnmod
34,,PUNCT_36 beheldpunct
35andandCCONJ_36 beheldcc
36beheldbeholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 pausedconj
37aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art38 horsemandet
38horsemanhorsemanNOUNNumber=Sing36 beheldobj
39spurringspurVERBVerbForm=Ger38 horsemanacl
40upupADP_39 spurringcompound:prt
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 mountaindet
42mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing39 spurringobj
43..PUNCT_3 pausedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pausepastPelistesheretree rules
2alightparticiplePelistes not said herea solitary farm housetree rules
3breatheto-infinitivePelistes not said herePelistes's panting steedvn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent steed=Theme
4havepastPelistes not said herescarce ground and put footvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scarce=Patient
5putparticiplevn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
6hearpastPelistesthe distant sound of pursuitvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus
7beholdpastPelistes not said herea horsemanvn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer horseman=Stimulus
8spur upgerunda horseman not said herethe mountainvn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mountain=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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