Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter VI., sentence 41
A subsequent expedition was led by Taric against Guadalaxara, which surrendered without resistance: he moreover captured the city of Medina Celi, where he found an inestimable table which had formed a part of the spoil taken at Rome by Alaric, at the time that the sacred city was conquered by the Goths.
Who acts: Guadalaxara, Taric, Goths · What happens: lead, surrender, capture, find, form, take · To what, where: subsequent expedition, city, inestimable table, spoil, Rome, sacred city
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter VI.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Guadalaxara, Taric, Goths), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 expedition | det |
| 2 | subsequent | subsequent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 expedition | amod |
| 3 | expedition | expedition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 led | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 led | aux:pass |
| 5 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 Taric | case |
| 7 | Taric | Taric | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 led | obl |
| 8 | against | against | ADP | _ | 9 Guadalaxara | case |
| 9 | Guadalaxara | Guadalaxara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 led | obl:agent |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 surrendered | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 surrendered | nsubj |
| 12 | surrendered | surrender | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 Guadalaxara | acl:relcl |
| 13 | without | without | ADP | _ | 14 resistance | case |
| 14 | resistance | resistance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 surrendered | obl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 captured | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 captured | nsubj |
| 17 | moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 18 captured | advmod |
| 18 | captured | capture | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 led | parataxis |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 city | det |
| 20 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 captured | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Celi | case |
| 22 | Medina | Medina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Celi | compound |
| 23 | Celi | Celi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 city | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 found | punct |
| 25 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 found | advmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 found | nsubj |
| 27 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 captured | conj |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 table | det |
| 29 | inestimable | inestimable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 table | amod |
| 30 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 found | obj |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 formed | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 formed | aux |
| 33 | formed | form | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 table | acl:relcl |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 part | det |
| 35 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 formed | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 spoil | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 spoil | det |
| 38 | spoil | spoil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 part | nmod |
| 39 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 spoil | acl |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 Rome | case |
| 41 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 taken | obl |
| 42 | by | by | ADP | _ | 43 Alaric | case |
| 43 | Alaric | Alaric | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 taken | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 time | punct |
| 45 | at | at | ADP | _ | 47 time | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 time | det |
| 47 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 found | obl:unmarked |
| 48 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 conquered | mark |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 city | det |
| 50 | sacred | sacred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 city | amod |
| 51 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 conquered | nsubj |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 conquered | aux:pass |
| 53 | conquered | conquer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 time | acl:relcl |
| 54 | by | by | ADP | _ | 56 Goths | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 Goths | det |
| 56 | Goths | Goth | PROPN | Number=Plur | 53 conquered | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | past · passive | Guadalaxara | a subsequent expedition | by Taric | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme by taric=Destination | |||
| 2 | surrender | past | Guadalaxara | without resistance | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | capture | past | Taric | the city of Medina Celi | moreover property | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Theme | |||
| 4 | find | past | Taric | a inestimable table | time | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent table=Topic | |||
| 5 | form | past · perfect · passive | a inestimable table | a part of the spoil obj | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | take | participle | the spoil not said here | Rome | by Alaric | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent at rome=Asset | |||
| 7 | conquer | past · passive | the Goths | the sacred city | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/27/41/