Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter VI., sentence 6
One evening, as Taric was seated in his tent meditating on the mode in which he should assail this rock-built city, certain of the patroles of the camp brought a stranger before him.
Who acts: tent, Taric, certain · What happens: seat, meditate, assail, build, bring · To what, where: tent, built city, mode, stranger
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter VI.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tent, Taric, certain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 evening | nummod |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 seated | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 evening | punct |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 5 Taric | case |
| 5 | Taric | Taric | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 seated | obl |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 seated | aux:pass |
| 7 | seated | seat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 tent | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 tent | nmod:poss |
| 10 | tent | tent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 seated | obl |
| 11 | meditating | meditate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 tent | acl |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 mode | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 mode | det |
| 14 | mode | mode | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 meditating | obl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 which | case |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 assail | obl |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 assail | nsubj |
| 18 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 assail | aux |
| 19 | assail | assail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 mode | acl:relcl |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 city | det |
| 21 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 built | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 rock | punct |
| 23 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 city | amod |
| 24 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 assail | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 certain | punct |
| 26 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 brought | nsubj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 patroles | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 patroles | det |
| 29 | patroles | patrole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 certain | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 camp | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 camp | det |
| 32 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 patroles | nmod |
| 33 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 city | acl:relcl |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 stranger | det |
| 35 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 brought | obj |
| 36 | before | before | ADP | _ | 37 him | case |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 brought | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 seated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seat | past · passive | Taric's tent | evening | as Taric | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: in tent=Location | |||
| 2 | meditate | gerund | Taric's tent not said here | on the mode | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent on mode=Topic | ||||
| 3 | assail | should | Taric | this built city | the mode | vn attack-60.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Patient | |||
| 4 | build | participle | rock compound | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | bring | past | certain of the patroles of the camp | a stranger | before Taric | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent stranger=Theme before he=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/27/6/