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Legends of the conquest of Spain, Muza Ben Nozier.—his Entrance Into Spain, and Capture of Carmona., sentence 12

The first place which he assailed was the ancient city of Carmona: it was not of great magnitude, but was fortified with high walls and massive towers, and many of the fugitives of the late army had thrown themselves into it.

Who acts: first place, place · What happens: assail, be, not be, fortify, throw · To what, where: ancient city, great magnitude, many, place

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Muza Ben Nozier.—his Entrance Into Spain, and Capture of Carmona.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first place, place), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjnsubjnsubjacl:relclcopdetamodcasenmodpunctnsubjcopadvmodcaseamodconjpunctccaux:passacl:relclcaseamodoblccamodconjpunctccnsubj:passcasedetnmodcasedetamodnmodauxconjobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETfirstADJplaceNOUNwhichPRONhePRONassailedVERBwasAUXtheDETancientADJcityNOUNofADPCarmonaPROPN:PUNCTitPRONwasAUXnotPARTofADPgreatADJmagnitudeNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJwasAUXfortifiedVERBwithADPhighADJwallsNOUNandCCONJmassiveADJtowersNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmanyADJofADPtheDETfugitivesNOUNofADPtheDETlateADJarmyNOUNhadAUXthrownVERBthemselvesPRONintoADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 placedet
2firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord3 placeamod
3placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing10 citynsubj
4whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel6 assailednsubj
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 assailednsubj
6assailedassailVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 placeacl:relcl
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 citycop
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 citydet
9ancientancientADJDegree=Pos10 cityamod
10citycityNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11ofofADP_12 Carmonacase
12CarmonaCarmonaPROPNNumber=Sing10 citynmod
13::PUNCT_19 magnitudepunct
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 magnitudensubj
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 magnitudecop
16notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 magnitudeadvmod
17ofofADP_19 magnitudecase
18greatgreatADJDegree=Pos19 magnitudeamod
19magnitudemagnitudeNOUNNumber=Sing10 cityconj
20,,PUNCT_23 fortifiedpunct
21butbutCCONJ_23 fortifiedcc
22wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 fortifiedaux:pass
23fortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 magnitudeacl:relcl
24withwithADP_26 wallscase
25highhighADJDegree=Pos26 wallsamod
26wallswallNOUNNumber=Plur23 fortifiedobl
27andandCCONJ_29 towerscc
28massivemassiveADJDegree=Pos29 towersamod
29towerstowerNOUNNumber=Plur26 wallsconj
30,,PUNCT_41 thrownpunct
31andandCCONJ_41 throwncc
32manymanyADJDegree=Pos41 thrownnsubj:pass
33ofofADP_35 fugitivescase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 fugitivesdet
35fugitivesfugitiveNOUNNumber=Plur32 manynmod
36ofofADP_39 armycase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 armydet
38latelateADJDegree=Pos39 armyamod
39armyarmyNOUNNumber=Sing35 fugitivesnmod
40hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 thrownaux
41thrownthrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 fortifiedconj
42themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes41 thrownobj
43intointoADP_44 itcase
44ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 thrownobl
45..PUNCT_10 citypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1assailpastthe first placeMuza nsubjvn attack-60.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2is apastthe first placethe ancient city and great magnitudeof Carmonatree rules
3not ispastplaceof great magnitudetree rules
4fortifypast · passivegreat magnitude not said herewith high walls and massive towersvn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: with wall=Theme
5throwpast · perfect · passivemany of the fugitives of the late armyplacefugitives = fugitive objvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination themselves=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/28/12/