Legends of the conquest of Spain, Muza Marches Against the City of Seville., sentence 9
“We cannot save the city,” said they, “but at least we may save ourselves, and preserve so many strong arms for the service of our country.
Who acts: We, cavaliers · What happens: not save, say, save, preserve, service · To what, where: city, ourselves, least, many strong arms, country · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Muza Marches Against the City of Seville.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, cavaliers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 save | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 save | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 save | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 save | advmod |
| 5 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 city | det |
| 7 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 save | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 save | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 save | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 save | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 save | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 save | cc |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 least | case |
| 16 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 19 save | obl |
| 17 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 save | nsubj |
| 18 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 save | aux |
| 19 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 20 | ourselves | ourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 save | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 preserve | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 preserve | cc |
| 23 | preserve | preserve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 save | conj |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 many | advmod |
| 25 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 arms | amod |
| 26 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 arms | amod |
| 27 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 preserve | obj |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 service | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 service | det |
| 30 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 preserve | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 country | case |
| 32 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 country | nmod:poss |
| 33 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 service | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not save in a quote | can | We | the city | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | cavaliers = cavalier | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | save in a quote | may | we | ourselves | least | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent ourselves=Theme at least=Asset | |||
| 4 | preserve in a quote | infinitive | we not said here | many strong arms | for the service of our country | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Beneficiary | |||
| 5 | service in a quote | our country | nom service «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/29/9/