Legends of the conquest of Spain, The Rise of Don Roderick.—his Government., sentence 11
Whether he was elected to the throne according to the Gothic usage, or seized it by the right of conquest, is a matter of dispute among historians; but all agree that the nation submitted cheerfully to his sway, and looked forward to prosperity and happiness under their newly elevated monarch.
Who acts: all, nation · What happens: elect, accord, seize, be, agree, submit · To what, where: arm, usage, matter, elevated monarch · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, The Rise of Don Roderick.—his Government.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (all, nation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 4 elected | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 elected | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 elected | aux:pass |
| 4 | elected | elect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 matter | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 throne | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 throne | det |
| 7 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 elected | obl |
| 8 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 usage | case |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 according | fixed |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 usage | det |
| 11 | Gothic | gothic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 usage | amod |
| 12 | usage | usage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 throne | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 seized | punct |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 seized | cc |
| 15 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 elected | conj |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 seized | obj |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 right | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 right | det |
| 19 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 seized | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 conquest | case |
| 21 | conquest | conquest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 right | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 elected | punct |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 matter | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 matter | det |
| 25 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 dispute | case |
| 27 | dispute | dispute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 matter | nmod |
| 28 | among | among | ADP | _ | 29 historians | case |
| 29 | historians | historian | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 dispute | nmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 agree | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 agree | cc |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 agree | nsubj |
| 33 | agree | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 matter | parataxis |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 submitted | mark |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 nation | det |
| 36 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 submitted | nsubj |
| 37 | submitted | submit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 agree | ccomp |
| 38 | cheerfully | cheerfully | ADV | _ | 37 submitted | advmod |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 sway | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 sway | nmod:poss |
| 41 | sway | sway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 submitted | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 looked | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 looked | cc |
| 44 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 submitted | conj |
| 45 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 44 looked | advmod |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 prosperity | case |
| 47 | prosperity | prosperity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 looked | obl |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 happiness | cc |
| 49 | happiness | happiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 prosperity | conj |
| 50 | under | under | ADP | _ | 54 monarch | case |
| 51 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 monarch | nmod:poss |
| 52 | newly | newly | ADV | _ | 53 elevated | advmod |
| 53 | elevated | elevate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 monarch | amod |
| 54 | monarch | monarch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 looked | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 matter | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | elect | past · passive | arm | to the throne accord the Gothic usage | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme to throne=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | seize | past | usage | by the right of conquest | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | a matter | of dispute among historians | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | agree speech: agree | present | all | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | submit | past | the nation | to arm's sway; cheerfully property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to sway=Theme | ||||
| 7 | look | past | the nation not said here | nation's elevated monarch | to prosperity and happiness; forward property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to prosperity=Theme | |||
| 8 | elevate | participle | newly property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/3/11/