Legends of the conquest of Spain, The Rise of Don Roderick.—his Government., sentence 32
He now went on to imitate the pernicious policy of his predecessor; throwing down walls and towers, disarming the people, and thus incapacitating them from rebellion.
Who acts: governor · What happens: go on, imitate, throw down, disarm, incapacitate · To what, where: pernicious policy, walls, people, rebellion
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, The Rise of Don Roderick.—his Government.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (governor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 went | advmod |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 imitate | mark |
| 6 | imitate | imitate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 went | xcomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 policy | det |
| 8 | pernicious | pernicious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 policy | amod |
| 9 | policy | policy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 imitate | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 predecessor | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 predecessor | nmod:poss |
| 12 | predecessor | predecessor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 policy | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 throwing | punct |
| 14 | throwing | throw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 went | advcl |
| 15 | down | down | ADP | _ | 14 throwing | compound:prt |
| 16 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 throwing | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 towers | cc |
| 18 | towers | tower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 walls | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 disarming | punct |
| 20 | disarming | disarm | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 throwing | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 people | det |
| 22 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 disarming | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 incapacitating | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 incapacitating | cc |
| 25 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 26 incapacitating | advmod |
| 26 | incapacitating | incapacitate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 throwing | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 incapacitating | obj |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 rebellion | case |
| 29 | rebellion | rebellion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 incapacitating | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | past | governor | now | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | imitate | to-infinitive | governor not said here | the pernicious policy of governor's predecessor | vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent policy=Theme | ||||
| 3 | throw down | gerund | governor not said here | walls and towers | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Theme | ||||
| 4 | disarm | gerund | governor not said here | the people | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus people=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | incapacitate | gerund | governor not said here | people | rebellion | thus property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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