Legends of the conquest of Spain, The Rise of Don Roderick.—his Government., sentence 37
Nothing could surpass the splendour of their arms, which were embossed and enamelled, and enriched with gold and jewels and curious devices; nothing could be more gallant and glorious than their array—it was all plume and banner and silken pageantry, the gorgeous trappings for tilt and tourney and courtly revel; but the iron soul of war was wanting.
Who acts: Nothing, array, iron soul · What happens: surpass, emboss, enamell, enrich, be, want · To what, where: splendour, arms, plume
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, The Rise of Don Roderick.—his Government.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nothing, array, iron soul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 surpass | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 surpass | aux |
| 3 | surpass | surpass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 splendour | det |
| 5 | splendour | splendour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 surpass | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 arms | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 arms | nmod:poss |
| 8 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 splendour | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 embossed | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 embossed | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 embossed | aux:pass |
| 12 | embossed | emboss | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 arms | acl:relcl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 enamelled | cc |
| 14 | enamelled | enamell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 embossed | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 enriched | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 enriched | cc |
| 17 | enriched | enrich | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 embossed | conj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 gold | case |
| 19 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 enriched | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 jewels | cc |
| 21 | jewels | jewel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 gold | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 devices | cc |
| 23 | curious | curious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 devices | amod |
| 24 | devices | device | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 gold | conj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 gallant | punct |
| 26 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 30 gallant | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 gallant | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 gallant | cop |
| 29 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 30 gallant | amod |
| 30 | gallant | gallant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 surpass | parataxis |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 glorious | cc |
| 32 | glorious | glorious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 gallant | conj |
| 33 | than | than | ADP | _ | 35 array | case |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 array | nmod:poss |
| 35 | array | array | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 gallant | obl |
| 36 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 plume | punct |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 plume | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 plume | cop |
| 39 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 plume | det |
| 40 | plume | plume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 surpass | parataxis |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 banner | cc |
| 42 | banner | banner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 plume | conj |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 pageantry | cc |
| 44 | silken | silken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 pageantry | amod |
| 45 | pageantry | pageantry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 plume | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 trappings | punct |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 trappings | det |
| 48 | gorgeous | gorgeous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 trappings | amod |
| 49 | trappings | trapping | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 plume | conj |
| 50 | for | for | ADP | _ | 51 tilt | case |
| 51 | tilt | tilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 trappings | nmod |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 tourney | cc |
| 53 | tourney | tourney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 tilt | conj |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 revel | cc |
| 55 | courtly | courtly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 revel | amod |
| 56 | revel | revel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 tilt | conj |
| 57 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 65 wanting | punct |
| 58 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 65 wanting | cc |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 soul | det |
| 60 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 soul | compound |
| 61 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 wanting | nsubj |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 war | case |
| 63 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 soul | nmod |
| 64 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 wanting | aux |
| 65 | wanting | want | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 surpass | advcl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 surpass | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | surpass | could | Nothing | the splendour of flood's arms | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot splendour=Theme | ||||
| 2 | emboss | past · passive | flood's arms | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination | |||||
| 3 | enamell | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | enrich | participle | with gold and jewels and curious devices | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with gold=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | could | nothing | than flood's array; gallant property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be | nothing not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | is a | past | array | all plume and banner and silken pageantry and the gorgeous trappings for tilt and tourney and courtly revel | banner conj; silken pageantry conj; the gorgeous trappings for tilt and tourney and courtly revel conj | tree rules | |||
| 8 | want | past · progressive | the iron soul of war | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/3/37/