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Legends of the conquest of Spain, The Rise of Don Roderick.—his Government., sentence 7

The friends of his house, and the disaffected of all classes, hastened to join him; and he advanced rapidly, and without opposition, through an unarmed and enervated land.

Who acts: friends, arm · What happens: disaffect, hasten, join, advance, unarm, enervate · To what, where: classes, arm, unarmed land

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, The Rise of Don Roderick.—his Government.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friends, arm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcasenmod:possnmodpunctccdetcasedetoblpunctaclmarkxcompobjpunctccnsubjconjadvmodpunctcccaseoblpunctcasedetamodccconjoblpunctrootTheDETfriendsNOUNofADPhisPRONhouseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETdisaffectedVERBofADPallDETclassesNOUN,PUNCThastenedVERBtoPARTjoinVERBhimPRON;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONadvancedVERBrapidlyADV,PUNCTandCCONJwithoutADPoppositionNOUN,PUNCTthroughADPanDETunarmedVERBandCCONJenervatedVERBlandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 friendsdet
2friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur9 disaffectednsubj
3ofofADP_5 housecase
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 housenmod:poss
5househouseNOUNNumber=Sing2 friendsnmod
6,,PUNCT_9 disaffectedpunct
7andandCCONJ_9 disaffectedcc
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 disaffecteddet
9disaffecteddisaffectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
10ofofADP_12 classescase
11allallDETPronType=Tot12 classesdet
12classesclassNOUNNumber=Plur9 disaffectedobl
13,,PUNCT_14 hastenedpunct
14hastenedhastenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 classesacl
15totoPART_16 joinmark
16joinjoinVERBVerbForm=Inf14 hastenedxcomp
17himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 joinobj
18;;PUNCT_21 advancedpunct
19andandCCONJ_21 advancedcc
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 advancednsubj
21advancedadvanceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 disaffectedconj
22rapidlyrapidlyADV_21 advancedadvmod
23,,PUNCT_26 oppositionpunct
24andandCCONJ_26 oppositioncc
25withoutwithoutADP_26 oppositioncase
26oppositionoppositionNOUNNumber=Sing21 advancedobl
27,,PUNCT_33 landpunct
28throughthroughADP_33 landcase
29anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 landdet
30unarmedunarmVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass33 landamod
31andandCCONJ_32 enervatedcc
32enervatedenervateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass30 unarmedconj
33landlandNOUNNumber=Sing21 advancedobl
34..PUNCT_9 disaffectedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1disaffectparticiplethe friends of arm's houseof all classestree rules
2hastenparticipleall classes not said heretree rules
3jointo-infinitivearmvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
4advancepastarma unarmed landwithout opposition; rapidly propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through land=Initial_Location
5unarmparticipletree rules
6enervateparticiplevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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