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Legends of the conquest of Spain, Muza Besieges the City of Merida., sentence 1

The army of Muza was now augmented to about eighteen thousand horsemen; but he took with him but few foot soldiers, leaving them to garrison the conquered towns.

Who acts: Muza, soldiers · What happens: augment, take, leave, garrison, conquer · To what, where: army, soldiers, conquered towns

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Muza Besieges the City of Merida.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Muza, soldiers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubj:passcasenmodaux:passadvmodcaseadvmodcompoundnummodoblpunctccnsubjconjcaseoblccamodcompoundconjpunctadvclobjmarkxcompdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETarmyNOUNofADPMuzaPROPNwasAUXnowADVaugmentedVERBtoADPaboutADVeighteenNUMthousandNUMhorsemenNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONtookVERBwithADPhimPRONbutCCONJfewADJfootNOUNsoldiersNOUN,PUNCTleavingVERBthemPRONtoPARTgarrisonVERBtheDETconqueredVERBtownsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 armydet
2armyarmyNOUNNumber=Sing7 augmentednsubj:pass
3ofofADP_4 Muzacase
4MuzaMuzaPROPNNumber=Sing2 armynmod
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 augmentedaux:pass
6nownowADVPronType=Dem7 augmentedadvmod
7augmentedaugmentVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8totoADP_12 horsemencase
9aboutaboutADV_11 thousandadvmod
10eighteeneighteenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 thousandcompound
11thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 horsemennummod
12horsemenhorsemanNOUNNumber=Plur7 augmentedobl
13;;PUNCT_16 tookpunct
14butbutCCONJ_16 tookcc
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 tooknsubj
16tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 augmentedconj
17withwithADP_18 himcase
18himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 tookobl
19butbutCCONJ_22 soldierscc
20fewfewADJDegree=Pos22 soldiersamod
21footfootNOUNNumber=Sing22 soldierscompound
22soldierssoldierNOUNNumber=Plur18 himconj
23,,PUNCT_24 leavingpunct
24leavingleaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 tookadvcl
25themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 leavingobj
26totoPART_27 garrisonmark
27garrisongarrisonVERBVerbForm=Inf24 leavingxcomp
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 townsdet
29conqueredconquerVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass30 townsamod
30townstownNOUNNumber=Plur27 garrisonobj
31..PUNCT_7 augmentedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1augmentpast · passivethe army of Muzanowto thousand horsemenvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
2takepastMuzawith him = hevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3leavegerundMuza not said heresoldiers = soldiertree rules
4garrisonto-infinitivesoldiers = soldier not said herethe conquered townstree rules
5conquerparticiplevn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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