Legends of the conquest of Spain, Muza Besieges the City of Merida., sentence 1
The army of Muza was now augmented to about eighteen thousand horsemen; but he took with him but few foot soldiers, leaving them to garrison the conquered towns.
Who acts: Muza, soldiers · What happens: augment, take, leave, garrison, conquer · To what, where: army, soldiers, conquered towns
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Muza Besieges the City of Merida.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Muza, soldiers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 army | det |
| 2 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 augmented | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Muza | case |
| 4 | Muza | Muza | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 army | nmod |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 augmented | aux:pass |
| 6 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 augmented | advmod |
| 7 | augmented | augment | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 horsemen | case |
| 9 | about | about | ADV | _ | 11 thousand | advmod |
| 10 | eighteen | eighteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 thousand | compound |
| 11 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 horsemen | nummod |
| 12 | horsemen | horseman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 augmented | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 took | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 took | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 took | nsubj |
| 16 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 augmented | conj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 took | obl |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 soldiers | cc |
| 20 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 soldiers | amod |
| 21 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 soldiers | compound |
| 22 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 him | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 leaving | punct |
| 24 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 took | advcl |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 leaving | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 garrison | mark |
| 27 | garrison | garrison | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 leaving | xcomp |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 towns | det |
| 29 | conquered | conquer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 towns | amod |
| 30 | towns | town | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 garrison | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 augmented | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | augment | past · passive | the army of Muza | now | to thousand horsemen | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||
| 2 | take | past | Muza | with him = he | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | leave | gerund | Muza not said here | soldiers = soldier | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | garrison | to-infinitive | soldiers = soldier not said here | the conquered towns | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | conquer | participle | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/30/1/