Legends of the conquest of Spain, Muza Besieges the City of Merida., sentence 15
While Muza was forming his encampment, deserters from the city brought him word that a chosen band intended to sally forth at midnight and surprise his camp.
Who acts: Muza, deserters · What happens: form, bring, choose, intend, sally, surprise · To what, where: encampment, word, Muza, camp
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Muza Besieges the City of Merida.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Muza, deserters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 4 forming | mark |
| 2 | Muza | Muza | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 forming | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 forming | aux |
| 4 | forming | form | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 brought | advcl |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 encampment | nmod:poss |
| 6 | encampment | encampment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 forming | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 forming | punct |
| 8 | deserters | deserter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 brought | nsubj |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 city | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 city | det |
| 11 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 deserters | nmod |
| 12 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 brought | obj |
| 14 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 brought | obj |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 intended | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 band | det |
| 17 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 band | amod |
| 18 | band | band | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 intended | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | intended | intend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 word | acl:relcl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 sally | mark |
| 21 | sally | sally | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 intended | xcomp |
| 22 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 21 sally | advmod |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 midnight | case |
| 24 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sally | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 surprise | cc |
| 26 | surprise | surprise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 sally | conj |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 camp | nmod:poss |
| 28 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 surprise | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | form | past · progressive | Muza | Muza's encampment | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location encampment=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bring | past | deserters from the city | word | Muza | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination word=Theme | |||
| 3 | choose | participle | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | intend | participle · passive | word | a chosen band nsubj:pass | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | sally not said to happen | to-infinitive | midnight | forth property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | surprise | infinitive | Muza's camp | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus camp=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/30/15/