Legends of the conquest of Spain, Muza Besieges the City of Merida., sentence 62
“Hence!” said he, “and tell your people I grant them the same terms I have already proffered, provided the city be instantly surrendered; but, by the head of Mahomet, if there be any further delay not one mother’s son of ye shall receive mercy at my hands!”
Who acts: Muza, people, son · What happens: say, tell, grant, proffer, provide, surrender · To what, where: ambassadors, same terms, city, further delay, mercy, hands · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Muza Besieges the City of Merida.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Muza, people, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Hence | hence | ADV | _ | 5 said | advmod |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hence | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hence | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 tell | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 tell | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 tell | cc |
| 10 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | conj |
| 11 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 people | nmod:poss |
| 12 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 grant | nsubj |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 grant | nsubj |
| 14 | grant | grant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 tell | ccomp |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 grant | obj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 terms | det |
| 17 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 terms | amod |
| 18 | terms | term | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 grant | obl |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 proffered | nsubj |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 proffered | aux |
| 21 | already | already | ADV | _ | 22 proffered | advmod |
| 22 | proffered | proffer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 terms | acl:relcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 provided | punct |
| 24 | provided | provide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 city | det |
| 26 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 surrendered | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 surrendered | aux:pass |
| 28 | instantly | instantly | ADV | _ | 29 surrendered | advmod |
| 29 | surrendered | surrender | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 provided | ccomp |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 head | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 head | cc |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 head | punct |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 head | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 head | det |
| 35 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | parataxis |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Mahomet | case |
| 37 | Mahomet | Mahomet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 head | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 delay | punct |
| 39 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 41 be | mark |
| 40 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 41 be | expl |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 delay | cop |
| 42 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 44 delay | det |
| 43 | further | further | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 delay | amod |
| 44 | delay | delay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 head | appos |
| 45 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 49 son | advmod |
| 46 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 47 mother | nummod |
| 47 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 son | nmod:poss |
| 48 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 47 mother | case |
| 49 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 receive | nsubj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 ye | case |
| 51 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 49 son | nmod |
| 52 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 receive | aux |
| 53 | receive | receive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 delay | acl:relcl |
| 54 | mercy | mercy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 receive | obj |
| 55 | at | at | ADP | _ | 57 hands | case |
| 56 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 hands | nmod:poss |
| 57 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 receive | obl |
| 58 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 44 delay | punct |
| 59 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 head | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | past | Muza | the head of Mahomet parataxis; hence property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | Muza not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | grant in a quote | present | your people | ambassadors = ambassador | the same terms obl; I nsubj | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 4 | proffer in a quote | present · perfect | Muza | the same terms not said here | vn contribute-13.2-2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent term=Theme | ||||
| 5 | provide in a quote | past | Muza not said here | vn ensure-99 «NP V that S»: agent=Precondition clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | surrender in a quote | infinitive · passive | the city | instantly property | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is a in a quote | infinitive | any further delay | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | receive in a quote | shall | one mother's son of ye | mercy | my hands | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent mercy=Theme at hand=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/30/62/