Legends of the conquest of Spain, Muza Besieges the City of Merida., sentence 74
When Sacarus, the governor of Merida, appeared before him, he lauded him greatly for the skill and courage he had displayed in the defence of his city; and, taking off his own scimitar, which was of great value, girded it upon him with his own hands.
Who acts: Sacarus, own scimitar · What happens: appear, laud, display, take off, be, gird · To what, where: Merida, courage, defence, own scimitar, City
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Muza Besieges the City of Merida.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sacarus, own scimitar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 appeared | mark |
| 2 | Sacarus | Sacarus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 appeared | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 governor | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 governor | det |
| 5 | governor | governor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Sacarus | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Merida | case |
| 7 | Merida | Merida | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 governor | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sacarus | punct |
| 9 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 lauded | advcl |
| 10 | before | before | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 appeared | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 appeared | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 lauded | nsubj |
| 14 | lauded | laud | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 lauded | obj |
| 16 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 14 lauded | advmod |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 skill | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 skill | det |
| 19 | skill | skill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 lauded | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 courage | cc |
| 21 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 skill | conj |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 displayed | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 displayed | aux |
| 24 | displayed | display | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 courage | acl:relcl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 defence | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 defence | det |
| 27 | defence | defence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 displayed | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 city | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 city | nmod:poss |
| 30 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 defence | nmod |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 taking | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 taking | cc |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 taking | punct |
| 34 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 lauded | advcl |
| 35 | off | off | ADP | _ | 34 taking | compound:prt |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 scimitar | nmod:poss |
| 37 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 scimitar | amod |
| 38 | scimitar | scimitar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 taking | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 value | punct |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 value | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 value | cop |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 value | case |
| 43 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 value | amod |
| 44 | value | value | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 scimitar | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 girded | punct |
| 46 | girded | gird | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 lauded | conj |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 girded | obj |
| 48 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 49 him | case |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 girded | obl |
| 50 | with | with | ADP | _ | 53 hands | case |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 hands | nmod:poss |
| 52 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 hands | amod |
| 53 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 girded | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 lauded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | past | Sacarus | before Merida | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before he=Location | ||||
| 2 | laud | past | Sacarus | Merida | for the skill and courage; greatly property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent he=Theme for skill=Attribute | |||
| 3 | display | past · perfect | Sacarus | courage not said here | the defence of Sacarus's city | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Theme | |||
| 4 | take off | gerund | Sacarus not said here | Sacarus's own scimitar and great value | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scimitar=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | Sacarus's own scimitar and great value | of great value | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | gird | past | Sacarus not said here | City | upon Sacarus; with Sacarus's own hands | tree rules | |||
| 7 | defend | Sacarus's city | nom defence «process transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/30/74/