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Legends of the conquest of Spain, Muza Besieges the City of Merida., sentence 76

He would have engaged the governor in his service, or have persuaded him to remain in the city, as an illustrious vassal of the caliph; but the noble-minded Sacarus refused to bend to the yoke of the conquerors; nor could he bring himself to reside contentedly in his country, when subjected to the domination of the infidels.

Who acts: minded Sacarus, Sacarus, infidels · What happens: engage, persuade, remain, refuse, not bend, bring · To what, where: Sacarus, service, city, yoke, country

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Muza Besieges the City of Merida.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (minded Sacarus, Sacarus, infidels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubj:passauxauxdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccauxconjobjmarkccompcasedetoblpunctcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctccdetamodpunctamodnsubjconjmarkxcompcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccauxnsubjconjobjmarkadvcladvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctadvmodaclcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootHePRONwouldAUXhaveAUXengagedVERBtheDETgovernorNOUNinADPhisPRONserviceNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJhaveAUXpersuadedVERBhimPRONtoPARTremainVERBinADPtheDETcityNOUN,PUNCTasADPanDETillustriousADJvassalNOUNofADPtheDETcaliphNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETnobleADJ-PUNCTmindedADJSacarusPROPNrefusedVERBtoPARTbendVERBtoADPtheDETyokeNOUNofADPtheDETconquerorsNOUN;PUNCTnorCCONJcouldAUXhePRONbringVERBhimselfPRONtoPARTresideVERBcontentedlyADVinADPhisPRONcountryNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVsubjectedVERBtoADPtheDETdominationNOUNofADPtheDETinfidelsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 engagednsubj:pass
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 engagedaux
3havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf4 engagedaux
4engagedengageVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 governordet
6governorgovernorNOUNNumber=Sing4 engagedobj
7ininADP_9 servicecase
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 servicenmod:poss
9serviceserviceNOUNNumber=Sing4 engagedobl
10,,PUNCT_13 persuadedpunct
11ororCCONJ_13 persuadedcc
12havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf13 persuadedaux
13persuadedpersuadeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 engagedconj
14himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 persuadedobj
15totoPART_16 remainmark
16remainremainVERBVerbForm=Inf13 persuadedccomp
17ininADP_19 citycase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 citydet
19citycityNOUNNumber=Sing16 remainobl
20,,PUNCT_24 vassalpunct
21asasADP_24 vassalcase
22anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 vassaldet
23illustriousillustriousADJDegree=Pos24 vassalamod
24vassalvassalNOUNNumber=Sing16 remainobl
25ofofADP_27 caliphcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 caliphdet
27caliphcaliphNOUNNumber=Sing24 vassalnmod
28;;PUNCT_35 refusedpunct
29butbutCCONJ_35 refusedcc
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 Sacarusdet
31noblenobleADJDegree=Pos33 mindedamod
32--PUNCT_31 noblepunct
33mindedmindedADJDegree=Pos34 Sacarusamod
34SacarusSacarusPROPNNumber=Sing35 refusednsubj
35refusedrefuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 engagedconj
36totoPART_37 bendmark
37bendbendVERBVerbForm=Inf35 refusedxcomp
38totoADP_40 yokecase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 yokedet
40yokeyokeNOUNNumber=Sing37 bendobl
41ofofADP_43 conquerorscase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 conquerorsdet
43conquerorsconquerorNOUNNumber=Plur40 yokenmod
44;;PUNCT_48 bringpunct
45nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg48 bringcc
46couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin48 bringaux
47hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 bringnsubj
48bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf4 engagedconj
49himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes48 bringobj
50totoPART_51 residemark
51resideresideVERBVerbForm=Inf48 bringadvcl
52contentedlycontentedlyADV_51 resideadvmod
53ininADP_55 countrycase
54hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs55 countrynmod:poss
55countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing51 resideobl
56,,PUNCT_58 subjectedpunct
57whenwhenADVPronType=Int58 subjectedadvmod
58subjectedsubjectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass55 countryacl
59totoADP_61 dominationcase
60thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art61 dominationdet
61dominationdominationNOUNNumber=Sing58 subjectedobl
62ofofADP_64 infidelscase
63thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art64 infidelsdet
64infidelsinfidelNOUNNumber=Plur61 dominationnmod
65..PUNCT_4 engagedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1engagewould · perfect · passiveSacarusSacarus's servicethe governor objvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer governor=Result
2persuadeinfinitive · perfectSacarusvn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Patient clause=Result
3remainto-infinitivethe cityas a illustrious vassal of the caliphvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in city=Location
4refusepastthe minded Sacarusvn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
5not bendto-infinitivethe minded Sacarus not said herethe yoke of the conquerorsvn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to yoke=Location
6bringcouldSacarusSacarusvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent himself=Theme
7resideto-infinitiveSacarus not said hereSacarus's countrycontentedly propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in country=Location
8subjectparticipleto the domination of the infidelstree rules
9serviceSacarusnom service «act transitive»: poss=agent
10dominatethe infidelsnom domination «act intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/30/76/