Legends of the conquest of Spain, Muza Besieges the City of Merida., sentence 76
He would have engaged the governor in his service, or have persuaded him to remain in the city, as an illustrious vassal of the caliph; but the noble-minded Sacarus refused to bend to the yoke of the conquerors; nor could he bring himself to reside contentedly in his country, when subjected to the domination of the infidels.
Who acts: minded Sacarus, Sacarus, infidels · What happens: engage, persuade, remain, refuse, not bend, bring · To what, where: Sacarus, service, city, yoke, country
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Muza Besieges the City of Merida.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (minded Sacarus, Sacarus, infidels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 engaged | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 engaged | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 engaged | aux |
| 4 | engaged | engage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 governor | det |
| 6 | governor | governor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 engaged | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 service | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 service | nmod:poss |
| 9 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 engaged | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 persuaded | punct |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 persuaded | cc |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 persuaded | aux |
| 13 | persuaded | persuade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 engaged | conj |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 persuaded | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 remain | mark |
| 16 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 persuaded | ccomp |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 city | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 city | det |
| 19 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 remain | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 vassal | punct |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 vassal | case |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 vassal | det |
| 23 | illustrious | illustrious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 vassal | amod |
| 24 | vassal | vassal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 remain | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 caliph | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 caliph | det |
| 27 | caliph | caliph | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 vassal | nmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 refused | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 refused | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Sacarus | det |
| 31 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 minded | amod |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 noble | punct |
| 33 | minded | minded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 Sacarus | amod |
| 34 | Sacarus | Sacarus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 refused | nsubj |
| 35 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 engaged | conj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 bend | mark |
| 37 | bend | bend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 refused | xcomp |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 yoke | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 yoke | det |
| 40 | yoke | yoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 bend | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 conquerors | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 conquerors | det |
| 43 | conquerors | conqueror | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 yoke | nmod |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 bring | punct |
| 45 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 48 bring | cc |
| 46 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 bring | aux |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 bring | nsubj |
| 48 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 engaged | conj |
| 49 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 48 bring | obj |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 reside | mark |
| 51 | reside | reside | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 bring | advcl |
| 52 | contentedly | contentedly | ADV | _ | 51 reside | advmod |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 country | case |
| 54 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 country | nmod:poss |
| 55 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 reside | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 subjected | punct |
| 57 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 58 subjected | advmod |
| 58 | subjected | subject | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 55 country | acl |
| 59 | to | to | ADP | _ | 61 domination | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 domination | det |
| 61 | domination | domination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 subjected | obl |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 infidels | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 infidels | det |
| 64 | infidels | infidel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 domination | nmod |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 engaged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | engage | would · perfect · passive | Sacarus | Sacarus's service | the governor obj | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer governor=Result | |||
| 2 | persuade | infinitive · perfect | Sacarus | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 3 | remain | to-infinitive | the city | as a illustrious vassal of the caliph | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in city=Location | ||||
| 4 | refuse | past | the minded Sacarus | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not bend | to-infinitive | the minded Sacarus not said here | the yoke of the conquerors | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to yoke=Location | ||||
| 6 | bring | could | Sacarus | Sacarus | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | ||||
| 7 | reside | to-infinitive | Sacarus not said here | Sacarus's country | contentedly property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in country=Location | |||
| 8 | subject | participle | to the domination of the infidels | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | service | Sacarus | nom service «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | dominate | the infidels | nom domination «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/30/76/