Legends of the conquest of Spain, Muza Besieges the City of Merida., sentence 78
What shore these ocean-pilgrims landed upon has never been revealed; but tradition vaguely gives us to believe that it was some unknown island, far in the bosom of the Atlantic.
Who acts: shore, tradition · What happens: land, not reveal, give, believe, be, bosom · To what, where: us, unknown island, Atlantic · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Muza Besieges the City of Merida.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shore, tradition), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | DET | PronType=Int | 2 shore | det |
| 2 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 landed | nsubj |
| 3 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 pilgrims | det |
| 4 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pilgrims | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 ocean | punct |
| 6 | pilgrims | pilgrim | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 landed | nsubj |
| 7 | landed | land | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | upon | upon | SCONJ | _ | 12 revealed | mark |
| 9 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 revealed | aux |
| 10 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 12 revealed | advmod |
| 11 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 revealed | aux:pass |
| 12 | revealed | reveal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 landed | ccomp |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 gives | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 gives | cc |
| 15 | tradition | tradition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gives | nsubj |
| 16 | vaguely | vaguely | ADV | _ | 17 gives | advmod |
| 17 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 landed | conj |
| 18 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 gives | iobj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 believe | mark |
| 20 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 gives | advcl |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 island | mark |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 island | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 island | cop |
| 24 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 island | det |
| 25 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 island | amod |
| 26 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 believe | ccomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 bosom | punct |
| 28 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 bosom | advmod |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 bosom | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 bosom | det |
| 31 | bosom | bosom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 island | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Atlantic | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Atlantic | det |
| 34 | Atlantic | Atlantic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 bosom | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 landed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | land | past | what shore | this ocean pilgrims nsubj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not reveal | present · perfect · passive | what shore not said here | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 3 | give | present | tradition | us | vaguely property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | |||
| 4 | believe | to-infinitive | tradition not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | tradition | some unknown island and the bosom of the Atlantic | the bosom of the Atlantic conj | tree rules | |||
| 6 | bosom | the Atlantic | nom bosom «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/30/78/