Legends of the conquest of Spain, Expedition of Abdalasis Against Seville and the “land of Tadmir.”, sentence 36
All this part of the country was defended by the veteran Theodomir, who, by skilful management, had saved a remnant of his forces after the defeat on the banks of the Guadalete.
Who acts: veteran · What happens: defend, save · To what, where: part, remnant
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Expedition of Abdalasis Against Seville and the “land of Tadmir.”. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (veteran), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 part | det:predet |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 part | det |
| 3 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 defended | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 country | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 country | det |
| 6 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 part | nmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 defended | aux:pass |
| 8 | defended | defend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 veteran | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 veteran | det |
| 11 | veteran | veteran | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 defended | obl |
| 12 | Theodomir | Theodomir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 veteran | appos |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 management | punct |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 management | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 management | punct |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 management | case |
| 17 | skilful | skilful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 management | amod |
| 18 | management | management | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Theodomir | appos |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 saved | punct |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 saved | aux |
| 21 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 defended | parataxis |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 remnant | det |
| 23 | remnant | remnant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 saved | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 forces | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 forces | nmod:poss |
| 26 | forces | force | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 remnant | nmod |
| 27 | after | after | ADP | _ | 29 defeat | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 defeat | det |
| 29 | defeat | defeat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 forces | nmod |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 banks | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 banks | det |
| 32 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 defeat | nmod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Guadalete | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Guadalete | det |
| 35 | Guadalete | Guadalete | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 banks | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 defended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | defend | past · passive | the veteran | all part of the country | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | save | past · perfect | a remnant of son's forces after the defeat on the banks of the Guadalete | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remnant=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/31/36/