Legends of the conquest of Spain, Expedition of Abdalasis Against Seville and the “land of Tadmir.”, sentence 56
“Father,” replied the youngest, “I have not a doubt that I am honestly and thoroughly your son, and as such I honour you; but I owe duty likewise to my mother, and when I sallied to the war she gave me her blessing as long as I should act with valour, but her curse should I prove craven and fly the field.
Who acts: Father, safety, curse · What happens: reply, have, be, honour, owe, sally · To what, where: youngest, doubt, you, duty, mother, blessing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Expedition of Abdalasis Against Seville and the “land of Tadmir.”. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Father, safety, curse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
| 2 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 replied | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Father | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Father | punct |
| 5 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 youngest | det |
| 7 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 replied | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 “ | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 have | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 “ | parataxis |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 doubt | advmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 doubt | det |
| 14 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 have | obj |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 honestly | mark |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 honestly | nsubj |
| 17 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 honestly | cop |
| 18 | honestly | honestly | ADV | _ | 14 doubt | advmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 son | cc |
| 20 | thoroughly | thoroughly | ADV | _ | 22 son | advmod |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 son | nmod:poss |
| 22 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 honestly | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 honour | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 honour | cc |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 such | case |
| 26 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 honour | obl |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 honour | nsubj |
| 28 | honour | honour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 have | parataxis |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 honour | obj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 owe | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 owe | cc |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 owe | nsubj |
| 33 | owe | owe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 replied | parataxis |
| 34 | duty | duty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 owe | obj |
| 35 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 33 owe | advmod |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 mother | case |
| 37 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 mother | nmod:poss |
| 38 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 owe | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 gave | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 gave | cc |
| 41 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 43 sallied | advmod |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 sallied | nsubj |
| 43 | sallied | sally | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 gave | advcl |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 war | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 war | det |
| 46 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 sallied | obl |
| 47 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 gave | nsubj |
| 48 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 replied | conj |
| 49 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 gave | iobj |
| 50 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 blessing | nmod:poss |
| 51 | blessing | blessing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 gave | obj |
| 52 | as | as | ADV | _ | 53 long | advmod |
| 53 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 48 gave | advmod |
| 54 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 57 act | mark |
| 55 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 57 act | nsubj |
| 56 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 act | aux |
| 57 | act | act | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 long | advcl |
| 58 | with | with | ADP | _ | 59 valour | case |
| 59 | valour | valour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 act | obl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 prove | punct |
| 61 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 66 prove | cc |
| 62 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 curse | nmod:poss |
| 63 | curse | curse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 prove | nsubj |
| 64 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 66 prove | aux |
| 65 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 66 prove | nsubj |
| 66 | prove | prove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 gave | advcl |
| 67 | craven | craven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 prove | obj |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 fly | cc |
| 69 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 66 prove | conj |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 field | det |
| 71 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 fly | obj |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | Father | the youngest | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have in a quote | present | Father | a doubt | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent doubt=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | Father | your son conj; honestly property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | honour in a quote | present | Father | you | as such | tree rules | |||
| 5 | owe in a quote | present | Father | duty | my mother | likewise property | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent duty=Theme to mother=Goal | ||
| 6 | sally in a quote | past | Father | to the war | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | give in a quote | past | safety | safety's blessing | Father | long property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient blessing=Theme | ||
| 8 | act in a quote | should | Father | with valour | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | prove in a quote | should | safety's curse | craven | I nsubj | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent craven=Theme | |||
| 10 | fly in a quote | infinitive | safety's curse not said here | the field | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location field=Theme | ||||
| 11 | bless in a quote | safety | nom blessing «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 12 | curse in a quote | safety | nom curse «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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