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Legends of the conquest of Spain, Muza Arrives At Toledo.—interview Between Him and Taric., sentence 5

Taric heard of his approach, and came forth to meet him at Talavera, accompanied by many of the most distinguished companions of his victories, and with a train of horses and mules laden with spoils, with which he trusted to propitiate the favour of his commander.

Who acts: Taric · What happens: hear, come, meet, accompany, laden, spoil · To what, where: Taric, Talavera, favour, commander

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Muza Arrives At Toledo.—interview Between Him and Taric.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Taric), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjadvmodmarkadvclobjcaseoblpunctadvclcaseoblcasedetadvmodamodnmodcasenmod:possnmodpunctcccasedetoblcasenmodccconjparataxiscaseoblpunctcaseoblnsubjconjmarkxcompdetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootTaricPROPNheardVERBofADPhisPRONapproachNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcameVERBforthADVtoPARTmeetVERBhimPRONatADPTalaveraPROPN,PUNCTaccompaniedVERBbyADPmanyADJofADPtheDETmostADVdistinguishedADJcompanionsNOUNofADPhisPRONvictoriesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwithADPaDETtrainNOUNofADPhorsesNOUNandCCONJmulesNOUNladenVERBwithADPspoilsVERB,PUNCTwithADPwhichPRONhePRONtrustedVERBtoPARTpropitiateVERBtheDETfavourNOUNofADPhisPRONcommanderNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TaricTaricPROPNNumber=Sing2 heardnsubj
2heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ofofADP_5 approachcase
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 approachnmod:poss
5approachapproachNOUNNumber=Sing2 heardobl
6,,PUNCT_8 camepunct
7andandCCONJ_8 camecc
8camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 heardconj
9forthforthADV_8 cameadvmod
10totoPART_11 meetmark
11meetmeetVERBVerbForm=Inf8 cameadvcl
12himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 meetobj
13atatADP_14 Talaveracase
14TalaveraTalaveraPROPNNumber=Sing11 meetobl
15,,PUNCT_16 accompaniedpunct
16accompaniedaccompanyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 meetadvcl
17bybyADP_18 manycase
18manymanyADJDegree=Pos16 accompaniedobl
19ofofADP_23 companionscase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 companionsdet
21mostmostADVDegree=Sup22 distinguishedadvmod
22distinguisheddistinguishedADJDegree=Pos23 companionsamod
23companionscompanionNOUNNumber=Plur18 manynmod
24ofofADP_26 victoriescase
25hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 victoriesnmod:poss
26victoriesvictoryNOUNNumber=Plur23 companionsnmod
27,,PUNCT_36 ladenpunct
28andandCCONJ_36 ladencc
29withwithADP_31 traincase
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 traindet
31traintrainNOUNNumber=Sing36 ladenobl
32ofofADP_33 horsescase
33horseshorseNOUNNumber=Plur31 trainnmod
34andandCCONJ_35 mulescc
35mulesmuleNOUNNumber=Plur33 horsesconj
36ladenladenVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 heardparataxis
37withwithADP_38 spoilscase
38spoilsspoilVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 ladenobl
39,,PUNCT_43 trustedpunct
40withwithADP_41 whichcase
41whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel43 trustedobl
42hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 trustednsubj
43trustedtrustVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 heardconj
44totoPART_45 propitiatemark
45propitiatepropitiateVERBVerbForm=Inf43 trustedxcomp
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 favourdet
47favourfavourNOUNNumber=Sing45 propitiateobj
48ofofADP_50 commandercase
49hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs50 commandernmod:poss
50commandercommanderNOUNNumber=Sing47 favournmod
51..PUNCT_2 heardpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastTaricof Taric's approachvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of approach=Stimulus
2comepastTaric not said hereforth propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3meetto-infinitiveTaric not said hereTaricTalaveravn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent
4accompanyparticipleTaric not said hereby many of the distinguished companions of Taric's victoriesvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by many=Destination
5ladenpresentwith a train of horses and mulestree rules
6spoilpresentvn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
7trustpastTaricwhich oblvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
8propitiateto-infinitiveTaric not said herethe favour of Taric's commandertree rules
9approachTaricnom approach «act intransitive»: poss=agent
10favourTaric's commandernom favour «feeling transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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