Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter XII., sentence 20
The Moslems planted their scaling ladders, and mounted with their accustomed intrepidity, but were vigorously resisted; nor could all their efforts obtain them a footing upon the battlements.
Who acts: Moslems, efforts · What happens: plant, mount, accustom, resist, obtain · To what, where: scaling ladders, Moslems
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter XII.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moslems, efforts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Moslems | det |
| 2 | Moslems | Moslem | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 planted | nsubj |
| 3 | planted | plant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 ladders | nmod:poss |
| 5 | scaling | scaling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ladders | compound |
| 6 | ladders | ladder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 planted | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 mounted | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 mounted | cc |
| 9 | mounted | mount | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 planted | conj |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 intrepidity | case |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 intrepidity | nmod:poss |
| 12 | accustomed | accustom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 intrepidity | amod |
| 13 | intrepidity | intrepidity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 mounted | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 resisted | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 resisted | cc |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 resisted | aux:pass |
| 17 | vigorously | vigorously | ADV | _ | 18 resisted | advmod |
| 18 | resisted | resist | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 mounted | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 obtain | punct |
| 20 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 25 obtain | cc |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 obtain | aux |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 efforts | det:predet |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 efforts | nmod:poss |
| 24 | efforts | effort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 obtain | nsubj |
| 25 | obtain | obtain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 planted | conj |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 obtain | obj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 footing | det |
| 28 | footing | footing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 obtain | obj |
| 29 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 31 battlements | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 battlements | det |
| 31 | battlements | battlement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 footing | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 planted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | plant | past | the Moslems | Moslems's scaling ladders | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ladder=Patient | ||||
| 2 | mount | participle | the Moslems not said here | with Moslems's accustomed intrepidity | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with intrepidity=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | accustom | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | resist | past · passive | the Moslems not said here | vigorously property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | obtain | could | Moslems's efforts | Moslems = moslem | a footing obj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/33/20/