Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter XII., sentence 32
They collected all the jewels of their richest families, and all the ornaments of their temples, and laid them at the feet of Muza; and placed in his power many of their noblest youths as hostages.
Who acts: people · What happens: collect, lay, place · To what, where: jewels, people, feet, many, power
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter XII.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 collected | nsubj |
| 2 | collected | collect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 jewels | det:predet |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 jewels | det |
| 5 | jewels | jewel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 collected | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 families | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 families | nmod:poss |
| 8 | richest | rich | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 families | amod |
| 9 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 jewels | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 ornaments | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 ornaments | cc |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 ornaments | det:predet |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 ornaments | det |
| 14 | ornaments | ornament | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 collected | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 temples | case |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 temples | nmod:poss |
| 17 | temples | temple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 ornaments | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 laid | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 laid | cc |
| 20 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 collected | conj |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 laid | obj |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 feet | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 feet | det |
| 24 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 laid | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Muza | case |
| 26 | Muza | Muza | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 feet | nmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 placed | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 placed | cc |
| 29 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 collected | parataxis |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 power | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 power | nmod:poss |
| 32 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 placed | obl |
| 33 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 placed | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 youths | case |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 youths | nmod:poss |
| 36 | noblest | noble | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 37 youths | amod |
| 37 | youths | youth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 many | nmod |
| 38 | as | as | ADP | _ | 39 hostages | case |
| 39 | hostages | hostage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 youths | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 collected | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | collect | past | people | all jewels of people's richest families | all ornaments of people's temples obl | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jewel=Theme | |||
| 2 | lay | past | people not said here | people | the feet of Muza | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme at foot=Destination | |||
| 3 | place | participle | many of people's noblest youths as hostages | MUZA's power | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent many=Theme in power=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/33/32/