Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter XII., sentence 4
The troops were lightly armed, and freed from every superfluous incumbrance.
Who acts: troops · What happens: be, free · To what, where: superfluous incumbrance
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter XII.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (troops), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 troops | det |
| 2 | troops | troops | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 5 armed | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 armed | cop |
| 4 | lightly | lightly | ADV | _ | 5 armed | advmod |
| 5 | armed | armed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 freed | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 freed | cc |
| 8 | freed | free | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 armed | conj |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 incumbrance | case |
| 10 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 incumbrance | det |
| 11 | superfluous | superfluous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 incumbrance | amod |
| 12 | incumbrance | incumbrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 freed | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 armed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the troops | armed, lightly property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | free | participle | the troops not said here | every superfluous incumbrance | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/33/4/