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Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter XIII., sentence 47

“They are infinite in number, rapid in the onset, fierce in battle, but confused and headlong in flight.”

Who acts: people · What happens: be · To what, where: number, onset

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter XIII.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjcopcaseoblpunctconjcasedetoblpunctamodcaseoblpunctccconjccconjcaseoblpunctpunctroot“PUNCTTheyPRONareAUXinfiniteADJinADPnumberNOUN,PUNCTrapidADJinADPtheDETonsetNOUN,PUNCTfierceADJinADPbattleNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJconfusedADJandCCONJheadlongADJinADPflightNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_4 infinitepunct
2TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 infinitensubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 infinitecop
4infiniteinfiniteADJDegree=Posrootroot
5ininADP_6 numbercase
6numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing4 infiniteobl
7,,PUNCT_8 rapidpunct
8rapidrapidADJDegree=Pos4 infiniteconj
9ininADP_11 onsetcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 onsetdet
11onsetonsetNOUNNumber=Sing8 rapidobl
12,,PUNCT_13 fiercepunct
13fiercefierceADJDegree=Pos11 onsetamod
14ininADP_15 battlecase
15battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing13 fierceobl
16,,PUNCT_18 confusedpunct
17butbutCCONJ_18 confusedcc
18confusedconfusedADJDegree=Pos4 infiniteconj
19andandCCONJ_20 headlongcc
20headlongheadlongADJDegree=Pos18 confusedconj
21ininADP_22 flightcase
22flightflightNOUNNumber=Sing20 headlongobl
23..PUNCT_4 infinitepunct
24”"PUNCT_4 infinitepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentpeoplenumberinfinite propertytree rules
2be in a quotepeople not said herethe onsettree rules
3be in a quotepeople not said heretree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/34/47/