Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter XIII., sentence 5
Notwithstanding the outward reconciliation of Muza and Taric, a deep and implacable hostility continued to exist between them; and each had busy partisans who distracted the armies by their feuds.
Who acts: busy partisans, Muza, armies · What happens: notwithstand, continue, exist, have, distract, reconcile · To what, where: outward reconciliation, deep hostility, busy partisans, armies
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter XIII.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (busy partisans, Muza, armies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Notwithstanding | notwithstand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 reconciliation | det |
| 3 | outward | outward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 reconciliation | amod |
| 4 | reconciliation | reconciliation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Notwithstanding | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Muza | case |
| 6 | Muza | Muza | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 reconciliation | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 Taric | cc |
| 8 | Taric | Taric | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Muza | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 hostility | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 hostility | det |
| 11 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 hostility | amod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 implacable | cc |
| 13 | implacable | implacable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 deep | conj |
| 14 | hostility | hostility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Muza | appos |
| 15 | continued | continue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 hostility | acl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 exist | mark |
| 17 | exist | exist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 continued | xcomp |
| 18 | between | between | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 exist | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 had | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 had | cc |
| 22 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 had | advmod |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Notwithstanding | conj |
| 24 | busy | busy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 partisans | amod |
| 25 | partisans | partisan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 had | obj |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 distracted | nsubj |
| 27 | distracted | distract | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 partisans | acl:relcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 armies | det |
| 29 | armies | army | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 distracted | obj |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 feuds | case |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 feuds | nmod:poss |
| 32 | feuds | feud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 distracted | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Notwithstanding | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | notwithstand | gerund | the outward reconciliation of Muza and Taric | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | continue | participle | a deep hostility not said here | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | exist | to-infinitive | between Muza | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between they=Location | |||||
| 4 | have | past | busy partisans | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent partisan=Patient | |||||
| 5 | distract | past | busy partisans | the armies | by armies's feuds | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus army=Experiencer | |||
| 6 | reconcile | Muza and Taric | nom reconciliation «act intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 7 | feud | armies = army | nom feud «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/34/5/