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Legends of the conquest of Spain, Conduct of Abdalasis As Emir of Spain., sentence 37

“Behold,” said they, “with what kindness he treats the enemies of your faith: all the Christians who have borne arms against you, and withstood your entrance into the land, are favoured and protected; but it is enough for a Christian to have befriended the cause of the Moslems to be singled out by Abdalasis for persecution, and to be driven with scorn from his presence.”

Who acts: partisans, kindness, entrance, Abdalasis · What happens: say, treat, bear, withstand, favour, protect · To what, where: enemies, Christians, entrance, land, cause, presence · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Conduct of Abdalasis As Emir of Spain.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (partisans, kindness, entrance, Abdalasis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctdiscoursepunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctcaseccompnsubjnsubjacl:relcldetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctdet:predetdetnsubj:passnsubjauxconjobjcaseoblpunctccconjnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctaux:passparataxisccconjpunctccnsubjcopparataxiscasedetoblmarkauxadvcldetobjcasedetnmodmarkaux:passadvclcompound:prtcaseoblcaseoblpunctccmarkaux:passccompcaseoblcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctroot“PUNCTBeholdINTJ,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBtheyPRON,PUNCT“PUNCTwithADPwhatPRONkindnessNOUNhePRONtreatsVERBtheDETenemiesNOUNofADPyourPRONfaithNOUN:PUNCTallDETtheDETChristiansPROPNwhoPRONhaveAUXborneVERBarmsNOUNagainstADPyouPRON,PUNCTandCCONJwithstoodVERByourPRONentranceNOUNintoADPtheDETlandNOUN,PUNCTareAUXfavouredVERBandCCONJprotectedVERB;PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONisAUXenoughADJforADPaDETChristianPROPNtoPARThaveAUXbefriendedVERBtheDETcauseNOUNofADPtheDETMoslemsPROPNtoPARTbeAUXsingledVERBoutADPbyADPAbdalasisPROPNforADPpersecutionNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTbeAUXdrivenVERBwithADPscornNOUNfromADPhisPRONpresenceNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_5 saidpunct
2BeholdbeholdINTJ_5 saiddiscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Beholdpunct
4”"PUNCT_2 Beholdpunct
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 saidnsubj
7,,PUNCT_10 whatpunct
8“"PUNCT_10 whatpunct
9withwithADP_10 whatcase
10whatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 saidccomp
11kindnesskindnessNOUNNumber=Sing13 treatsnsubj
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 treatsnsubj
13treatstreatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 whatacl:relcl
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 enemiesdet
15enemiesenemyNOUNNumber=Plur13 treatsobj
16ofofADP_18 faithcase
17youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 faithnmod:poss
18faithfaithNOUNNumber=Sing15 enemiesnmod
19::PUNCT_25 bornepunct
20allallDETPronType=Tot22 Christiansdet:predet
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 Christiansdet
22ChristiansChristianPROPNNumber=Plur25 bornensubj:pass
23whowhoPRONPronType=Rel25 bornensubj
24havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 borneaux
25bornebearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 saidconj
26armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur25 borneobj
27againstagainstADP_28 youcase
28youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs25 borneobl
29,,PUNCT_31 withstoodpunct
30andandCCONJ_31 withstoodcc
31withstoodwithstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 saidconj
32youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 entrancenmod:poss
33entranceentranceNOUNNumber=Sing31 withstoodobj
34intointoADP_36 landcase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 landdet
36landlandNOUNNumber=Sing31 withstoodobl
37,,PUNCT_39 favouredpunct
38arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 favouredaux:pass
39favouredfavourVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass31 withstoodparataxis
40andandCCONJ_41 protectedcc
41protectedprotectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass39 favouredconj
42;;PUNCT_46 enoughpunct
43butbutCCONJ_46 enoughcc
44ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 enoughnsubj
45isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin46 enoughcop
46enoughenoughADJDegree=Pos5 saidparataxis
47forforADP_49 Christiancase
48aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art49 Christiandet
49ChristianChristianPROPNNumber=Sing46 enoughobl
50totoPART_52 befriendedmark
51havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf52 befriendedaux
52befriendedbefriendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part46 enoughadvcl
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 causedet
54causecauseNOUNNumber=Sing52 befriendedobj
55ofofADP_57 Moslemscase
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 Moslemsdet
57MoslemsMoslemPROPNNumber=Plur54 causenmod
58totoPART_60 singledmark
59bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf60 singledaux:pass
60singledsingleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass52 befriendedadvcl
61outoutADP_60 singledcompound:prt
62bybyADP_63 Abdalasiscase
63AbdalasisAbdalasisPROPNNumber=Sing60 singledobl
64forforADP_65 persecutioncase
65persecutionpersecutionNOUNNumber=Sing60 singledobl
66,,PUNCT_70 drivenpunct
67andandCCONJ_70 drivencc
68totoPART_70 drivenmark
69bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf70 drivenaux:pass
70drivendriveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 saidccomp
71withwithADP_72 scorncase
72scornscornNOUNNumber=Sing70 drivenobl
73fromfromADP_75 presencecase
74hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs75 presencenmod:poss
75presencepresenceNOUNNumber=Sing70 drivenobl
76..PUNCT_5 saidpunct
77”"PUNCT_5 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastpartisans = partisanwhat ccompvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2treat in a quotepresentkindnessthe enemies of your faithvn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent enemy=Recipient
3bear in a quotepresent · perfect · passiveall Christiansagainst you; who nsubj; arms objvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary arm=Patient
4withstand in a quotepastpartisans = partisan not said hereyour entrancethe landtree rules
5favour in a quotepresent · passivetree rules
6protect in a quoteparticiplevn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
7is in a quotepresententrancefor a Christian; enough propertytree rules
8befriend in a quoteto-infinitive · perfectentrance not said herethe cause of the Moslemstree rules
9single out in a quoteto-infinitive · passiveAbdalasisfor persecutiontree rules
10drive in a quoteto-infinitive · passivekindness's presencewith scornvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: from presence=Trajectory
11cause in a quotethe Moslemsnom cause «event transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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