Legends of the conquest of Spain, Conduct of Abdalasis As Emir of Spain., sentence 4
Not long after the departure of his father, he received a letter from him, written while on his journey to Syria; it was to the following purport:—
Who acts: Abdalasis, letter, father · What happens: receive, write, follow, be, depart, journey · To what, where: letter
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Conduct of Abdalasis As Emir of Spain.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abdalasis, letter, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 long | advmod |
| 2 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 received | advmod |
| 3 | after | after | ADP | _ | 5 departure | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 departure | det |
| 5 | departure | departure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 long | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 father | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 father | nmod:poss |
| 8 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 departure | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 long | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 received | nsubj |
| 11 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 purport | advcl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 letter | det |
| 13 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 received | obj |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 letter | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 written | punct |
| 17 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 letter | acl |
| 18 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 21 journey | mark |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 journey | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 journey | nmod:poss |
| 21 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 written | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 Syria | case |
| 23 | Syria | Syria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 journey | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 received | punct |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 purport | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 purport | cop |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 purport | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 purport | det |
| 29 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 purport | case |
| 30 | purport | purport | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 purport | punct |
| 32 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 purport | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | receive | past | Abdalasis | a letter | from father; long property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent letter=Theme from he=Source | |||
| 2 | write | participle | a letter not said here | Abdalasis's journey to Syria advcl | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | is | past | letter | to the purport | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | depart | Abdalasis's father | nom departure «act intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 6 | journey | Abdalasis | to Syria | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent to=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/36/4/