Legends of the conquest of Spain, Conduct of Abdalasis As Emir of Spain., sentence 7
Avoid all treachery, though it should promise great advantage; and trust not in him who counsels it, even though he should be a brother.
Who acts: you, treachery, father · What happens: avoid, promise, not trust, counsel, be · To what, where: treachery, great advantage, advantage, brother
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Conduct of Abdalasis As Emir of Spain.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, treachery, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Avoid | avoid | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 treachery | det |
| 3 | treachery | treachery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Avoid | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 promise | punct |
| 5 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 8 promise | mark |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 promise | nsubj |
| 7 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 promise | aux |
| 8 | promise | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Avoid | conj |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 advantage | amod |
| 10 | advantage | advantage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 promise | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 trust | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 trust | cc |
| 13 | trust | trust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Avoid | parataxis |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 trust | advmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 trust | obl |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 counsels | nsubj |
| 18 | counsels | counsel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 trust | parataxis |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 counsels | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 brother | punct |
| 21 | even | even | ADV | _ | 27 brother | advmod |
| 22 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 27 brother | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 brother | nsubj |
| 24 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 brother | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 brother | cop |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 brother | det |
| 27 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 counsels | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Avoid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | avoid | imperative | you not said here | all treachery | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent treachery=Location | ||||
| 2 | promise speech: promise | should | treachery | great advantage | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent advantage=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not trust | present | in father | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | counsel speech: other | present | advantage | who nsubj | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | is a | should | father | a brother | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/36/7/