Legends of the conquest of Spain, Loves of Abdalasis and Exilona., sentence 31
He daily became more and more enamoured; and Exilona gradually ceased to weep, and began to listen with secret pleasure to the words of her Arab lover.
Who acts: Abdalasis, Exilona · What happens: become, cease, weep, begin, listen, word · To what, where: Arab lover
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Loves of Abdalasis and Exilona.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abdalasis, Exilona), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 became | nsubj |
| 2 | daily | daily | ADV | _ | 3 became | advmod |
| 3 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 became | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 enamoured | cc |
| 6 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 enamoured | advmod |
| 7 | enamoured | enamoured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 became | conj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 ceased | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Exilona | cc |
| 10 | Exilona | Exilona | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 ceased | nsubj |
| 11 | gradually | gradually | ADV | _ | 12 ceased | advmod |
| 12 | ceased | cease | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 became | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 weep | mark |
| 14 | weep | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 ceased | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 began | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 began | cc |
| 17 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 ceased | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 listen | mark |
| 19 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 began | xcomp |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 pleasure | case |
| 21 | secret | secret | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 pleasure | amod |
| 22 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 listen | obl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 words | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 words | det |
| 25 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 listen | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 lover | case |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 lover | nmod:poss |
| 28 | Arab | Arab | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 lover | amod |
| 29 | lover | lover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 words | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | Abdalasis | daily property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | cease | past | Exilona | gradually property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | weep | to-infinitive | Exilona not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | begin | past | Exilona not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | listen | to-infinitive | Exilona not said here | with secret pleasure; to the words of Exilona's Arab lover | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to word=Theme | ||||
| 6 | word | Exilona's Arab lover | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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