Legends of the conquest of Spain, Fate of Abdalasis and Exilona.—death of Muza., sentence 12
“Never,” said she, “has there been a king in Spain that did not wear a crown.”
Who acts: Exilona · What happens: not say, have, be, not wear · To what, where: king, Spain, that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Fate of Abdalasis and Exilona.—death of Muza.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Exilona), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 said | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Never | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Never | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 has | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 has | punct |
| 9 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | ccomp |
| 10 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 has | advmod |
| 11 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 king | cop |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 king | det |
| 13 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 has | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 Spain | case |
| 15 | Spain | Spain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 king | nmod |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 wear | obj |
| 17 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 wear | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 wear | advmod |
| 19 | wear | wear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 king | parataxis |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 crown | det |
| 21 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 wear | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 has | punct |
| 23 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not say speech: assert | past | Exilona | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have in a quote | present | there | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | participle | a king | Spain | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not wear in a quote | past · do-support | that | a crown obj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/38/12/