Legends of the conquest of Spain, Fate of Abdalasis and Exilona.—death of Muza., sentence 19
They sent letters to Damascus accusing him of apostacy, and of an intention to seize upon the throne in right of his wife, Exilona, as widow of the late King Roderick.
Who acts: enemies · What happens: send, accuse, seize · To what, where: letters, Damascus, Abdalasis, right
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Fate of Abdalasis and Exilona.—death of Muza.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (enemies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sent | nsubj |
| 2 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sent | obj |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 Damascus | case |
| 5 | Damascus | Damascus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 sent | obl |
| 6 | accusing | accuse | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 sent | advcl |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 accusing | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 apostacy | case |
| 9 | apostacy | apostacy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 accusing | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 seize | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 seize | cc |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 intention | case |
| 13 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 intention | det |
| 14 | intention | intention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 seize | obl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 seize | mark |
| 16 | seize | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 sent | advcl |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 throne | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 throne | det |
| 19 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 seize | obl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 right | case |
| 21 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 seize | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 wife | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 wife | nmod:poss |
| 24 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 right | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Exilona | punct |
| 26 | Exilona | Exilona | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 wife | appos |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 widow | punct |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 29 widow | case |
| 29 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 seize | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Roderick | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Roderick | det |
| 32 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 Roderick | amod |
| 33 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Roderick | compound |
| 34 | Roderick | Roderick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 widow | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | enemies = enemy | letters | Damascus | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent letter=Theme to damascus=Destination | |||
| 2 | accuse | gerund | enemies = enemy not said here | Abdalasis | of apostacy | vn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent he=Theme of apostacy=Attribute | |||
| 3 | seize | to-infinitive | enemies = enemy not said here | right of Abdalasis's wife | of a intention; upon the throne; as widow of the late King Roderick | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent of intention=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/38/19/