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Legends of the conquest of Spain, Fate of Abdalasis and Exilona.—death of Muza., sentence 22

The caliph waited for no proofs in confirmation; he immediately sent private orders that Abdalasis should be put to death, and that the same fate should be dealt to his two brothers who governed in Africa, as a sure means of crushing the conspiracy of this ambitious family.

Who acts: caliph, two brothers, sure, ambitious family · What happens: wait, send, put, deal, govern, mean · To what, where: confirmation, private orders, same fate, two brothers, Africa, conspiracy · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Fate of Abdalasis and Exilona.—death of Muza.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (caliph, two brothers, sure, ambitious family), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcasedetoblcaseoblpunctnsubjadvmodconjamodobjnsubj:passnsubj:passauxaux:passacl:relclcaseoblpunctccmarkdetamodnsubj:passauxaux:passconjcasenmod:possnummodoblnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctmarkdetnsubjparataxismarkccompdetobjcasedetamodnmodpunctrootTheDETcaliphNOUNwaitedVERBforADPnoDETproofsNOUNinADPconfirmationNOUN;PUNCThePRONimmediatelyADVsentVERBprivateADJordersNOUNthatPRONAbdalasisPROPNshouldAUXbeAUXputVERBtoADPdeathNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJtheDETsameADJfateNOUNshouldAUXbeAUXdealtVERBtoADPhisPRONtwoNUMbrothersNOUNwhoPRONgovernedVERBinADPAfricaPROPN,PUNCTasSCONJaDETsureADJmeansVERBofSCONJcrushingVERBtheDETconspiracyNOUNofADPthisDETambitiousADJfamilyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 caliphdet
2caliphcaliphNOUNNumber=Sing3 waitednsubj
3waitedwaitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4forforADP_6 proofscase
5nonoDETPronType=Neg6 proofsdet
6proofsproofNOUNNumber=Plur3 waitedobl
7ininADP_8 confirmationcase
8confirmationconfirmationNOUNNumber=Sing3 waitedobl
9;;PUNCT_12 sentpunct
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 sentnsubj
11immediatelyimmediatelyADV_12 sentadvmod
12sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 waitedconj
13privateprivateADJDegree=Pos14 ordersamod
14ordersorderNOUNNumber=Plur12 sentobj
15thatthatPRONPronType=Rel19 putnsubj:pass
16AbdalasisAbdalasisPROPNNumber=Sing19 putnsubj:pass
17shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin19 putaux
18bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf19 putaux:pass
19putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 ordersacl:relcl
20totoADP_21 deathcase
21deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing19 putobl
22,,PUNCT_30 dealtpunct
23andandCCONJ_30 dealtcc
24thatthatSCONJ_30 dealtmark
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 fatedet
26samesameADJDegree=Pos27 fateamod
27fatefateNOUNNumber=Sing30 dealtnsubj:pass
28shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin30 dealtaux
29bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf30 dealtaux:pass
30dealtdealVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 waitedconj
31totoADP_34 brotherscase
32hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 brothersnmod:poss
33twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card34 brothersnummod
34brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plur30 dealtobl
35whowhoPRONPronType=Rel36 governednsubj
36governedgovernVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 brothersacl:relcl
37ininADP_38 Africacase
38AfricaAfricaPROPNNumber=Sing36 governedobl
39,,PUNCT_43 meanspunct
40asasSCONJ_43 meansmark
41aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art42 suredet
42suresureADJDegree=Pos43 meansnsubj
43meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 dealtparataxis
44ofofSCONJ_45 crushingmark
45crushingcrushVERBVerbForm=Ger43 meansccomp
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 conspiracydet
47conspiracyconspiracyNOUNNumber=Sing45 crushingobj
48ofofADP_51 familycase
49thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem51 familydet
50ambitiousambitiousADJDegree=Pos51 familyamod
51familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing47 conspiracynmod
52..PUNCT_3 waitedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitpastthe caliphconfirmationfor no proofsvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in confirmation=Location
2sendpastcaliphprivate ordersimmediately propertyvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Theme
3putshould · passiveprivate ordersto death; Abdalasis nsubj:passvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal
4dealshould · passivethe same fateAbdalasis's two brothersvn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to brother=Recipient
5governpastAbdalasis's two brothersAfricavn supervision-95.2.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent
6meanpresenta surevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7crushgerundthe conspiracy of this ambitious familyvn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conspiracy=Patient
8conspirethis ambitious familynom conspiracy «communication intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/38/22/