Legends of the conquest of Spain, Fate of Abdalasis and Exilona.—death of Muza., sentence 22
The caliph waited for no proofs in confirmation; he immediately sent private orders that Abdalasis should be put to death, and that the same fate should be dealt to his two brothers who governed in Africa, as a sure means of crushing the conspiracy of this ambitious family.
Who acts: caliph, two brothers, sure, ambitious family · What happens: wait, send, put, deal, govern, mean · To what, where: confirmation, private orders, same fate, two brothers, Africa, conspiracy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Fate of Abdalasis and Exilona.—death of Muza.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (caliph, two brothers, sure, ambitious family), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 caliph | det |
| 2 | caliph | caliph | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 waited | nsubj |
| 3 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 proofs | case |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 proofs | det |
| 6 | proofs | proof | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 waited | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 confirmation | case |
| 8 | confirmation | confirmation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 waited | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 sent | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 sent | nsubj |
| 11 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 12 sent | advmod |
| 12 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 waited | conj |
| 13 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 orders | amod |
| 14 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 sent | obj |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 put | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | Abdalasis | Abdalasis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 put | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 put | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 put | aux:pass |
| 19 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 orders | acl:relcl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 death | case |
| 21 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 put | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 dealt | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 dealt | cc |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 dealt | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 fate | det |
| 26 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 fate | amod |
| 27 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 dealt | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 dealt | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 dealt | aux:pass |
| 30 | dealt | deal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 waited | conj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 brothers | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 33 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 brothers | nummod |
| 34 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 dealt | obl |
| 35 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 governed | nsubj |
| 36 | governed | govern | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 brothers | acl:relcl |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 Africa | case |
| 38 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 governed | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 means | punct |
| 40 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 43 means | mark |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 sure | det |
| 42 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 means | nsubj |
| 43 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 dealt | parataxis |
| 44 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 45 crushing | mark |
| 45 | crushing | crush | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 43 means | ccomp |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 conspiracy | det |
| 47 | conspiracy | conspiracy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 crushing | obj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 family | case |
| 49 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 51 family | det |
| 50 | ambitious | ambitious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 family | amod |
| 51 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 conspiracy | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 waited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | past | the caliph | confirmation | for no proofs | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in confirmation=Location | |||
| 2 | send | past | caliph | private orders | immediately property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Theme | |||
| 3 | put | should · passive | private orders | to death; Abdalasis nsubj:pass | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | ||||
| 4 | deal | should · passive | the same fate | Abdalasis's two brothers | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to brother=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | govern | past | Abdalasis's two brothers | Africa | vn supervision-95.2.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | mean | present | a sure | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | crush | gerund | the conspiracy of this ambitious family | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conspiracy=Patient | |||||
| 8 | conspire | this ambitious family | nom conspiracy «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/38/22/