Legends of the conquest of Spain, Fate of Abdalasis and Exilona.—death of Muza., sentence 42
A few guards, who attended at the palace, would have made defence; but they were overawed by the sight of the written mandate of the caliph.
Who acts: few guards, sight · What happens: attend, make, overawe, write, sight, mandate · To what, where: few guards, orisons, written mandate, caliph
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Fate of Abdalasis and Exilona.—death of Muza.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (few guards, sight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 guards | det |
| 2 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 guards | amod |
| 3 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 made | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 attended | punct |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 attended | nsubj |
| 6 | attended | attend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 guards | acl:relcl |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 palace | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 palace | det |
| 9 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 attended | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 guards | punct |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 made | aux |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 made | aux |
| 13 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | defence | defence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 made | xcomp |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 made | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 overawed | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 overawed | nsubj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 overawed | aux:pass |
| 19 | overawed | overawe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 made | conj |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 sight | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sight | det |
| 22 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 overawed | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 mandate | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 mandate | det |
| 25 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 mandate | amod |
| 26 | mandate | mandate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sight | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 caliph | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 caliph | det |
| 29 | caliph | caliph | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 mandate | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | attend | past | a few guards | at the palace | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at palace=Theme | ||||
| 2 | make | would · perfect · passive | a few guards | defence xcomp | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 3 | overawe | past · passive | the sight of the written mandate of the caliph | orisons = orison | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | write | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | sight | the written mandate of the caliph | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | mandate | the caliph | nom mandate «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/38/42/