Legends of the conquest of Spain, Fate of Abdalasis and Exilona.—death of Muza., sentence 45
The brutal eagerness to shed blood, which seems inherent in human nature, was awakened; and woe to the victims when that eagerness is quickened by religious hate!
Who acts: blood, religious hate · What happens: shed, seem, awaken, quicken · To what, where: blood, brutal eagerness, eagerness
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Fate of Abdalasis and Exilona.—death of Muza.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blood, religious hate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 eagerness | det |
| 2 | brutal | brutal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 eagerness | amod |
| 3 | eagerness | eagerness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 awakened | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 shed | mark |
| 5 | shed | shed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 eagerness | acl |
| 6 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 shed | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 seems | punct |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 seems | nsubj |
| 9 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 blood | acl:relcl |
| 10 | inherent | inherent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 seems | xcomp |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 nature | case |
| 12 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 nature | amod |
| 13 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 inherent | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 eagerness | punct |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 awakened | aux:pass |
| 16 | awakened | awaken | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 woe | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 woe | cc |
| 19 | woe | woe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 awakened | obl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 victims | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 victims | det |
| 22 | victims | victim | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 woe | nmod |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 quickened | advmod |
| 24 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 eagerness | det |
| 25 | eagerness | eagerness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 quickened | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 quickened | aux:pass |
| 27 | quickened | quicken | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 awakened | advcl |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 hate | case |
| 29 | religious | religious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 hate | amod |
| 30 | hate | hate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 quickened | obl |
| 31 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 16 awakened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shed | to-infinitive | blood | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location blood=Source | |||||
| 2 | seem | present | blood | inherent property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | awaken | past · passive | the brutal eagerness | woe to the victims obl | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | quicken | present · passive | religious hate | that eagerness | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/38/45/