Legends of the conquest of Spain, Fate of Abdalasis and Exilona.—death of Muza., sentence 56
“Yes! well do I know it,” replied he; “and may the curse of God light upon him who has destroyed a better man than himself.”
Who acts: veteran, curse light · What happens: know, reply, destroy, curse · To what, where: face, curse light, better man, God · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Fate of Abdalasis and Exilona.—death of Muza.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (veteran, curse light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 know | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 know | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 know | advmod |
| 5 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 know | aux |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 know | nsubj |
| 7 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 replied | ccomp |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 know | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 know | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 know | punct |
| 11 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 replied | nsubj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 light | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 light | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 light | cc |
| 16 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 light | aux |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 curse | det |
| 18 | curse | curse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 light | compound |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 God | case |
| 20 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 curse | nmod |
| 21 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 replied | obl |
| 22 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 light | nmod |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 destroyed | nsubj |
| 25 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 destroyed | aux |
| 26 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 light | parataxis |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 man | det |
| 28 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 man | amod |
| 29 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 destroyed | obj |
| 30 | than | than | ADP | _ | 31 himself | case |
| 31 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 29 man | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 light | punct |
| 33 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 light | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know in a quote | present · do-support | veteran | face | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | reply speech: express | past | veteran | curse light upon God | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | destroy in a quote | present · perfect | curse light upon God | a better man | than veteran | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient | |||
| 4 | curse in a quote | God | nom curse «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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