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Legends of the conquest of Spain, Fate of Abdalasis and Exilona.—death of Muza., sentence 59

His advanced age was not proof against these repeated blows, and this utter ruin of his late prosperous family; and he sank into his grave, sorrowing and broken-hearted.

Who acts: advanced age, veteran · What happens: not be, repeat, sink, sorrow, break, ruin · To what, where: proof, grave, late prosperous family

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Fate of Abdalasis and Exilona.—death of Muza.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (advanced age, veteran), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nmod:possamodnsubjcopadvmodcasedetamodnmodpunctccdetamodconjcasenmod:possamodamodnmodpunctccnsubjparataxiscasenmod:possoblpunctadvclccconjpunctxcomppunctrootHisPRONadvancedADJageNOUNwasAUXnotPARTproofNOUNagainstADPtheseDETrepeatedVERBblowsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthisDETutterADJruinNOUNofADPhisPRONlateADJprosperousADJfamilyNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONsankVERBintoADPhisPRONgraveNOUN,PUNCTsorrowingVERBandCCONJbrokenVERB-PUNCTheartedADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 agenmod:poss
2advancedadvancedADJDegree=Pos3 ageamod
3ageageNOUNNumber=Sing6 proofnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 proofcop
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 proofadvmod
6proofproofNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7againstagainstADP_10 blowscase
8thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem10 blowsdet
9repeatedrepeatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 blowsamod
10blowsblowNOUNNumber=Plur6 proofnmod
11,,PUNCT_15 ruinpunct
12andandCCONJ_15 ruincc
13thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem15 ruindet
14utterutterADJDegree=Pos15 ruinamod
15ruinruinNOUNNumber=Sing6 proofconj
16ofofADP_20 familycase
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 familynmod:poss
18latelateADJDegree=Pos20 familyamod
19prosperousprosperousADJDegree=Pos20 familyamod
20familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing15 ruinnmod
21;;PUNCT_24 sankpunct
22andandCCONJ_24 sankcc
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 sanknsubj
24sanksinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 proofparataxis
25intointoADP_27 gravecase
26hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 gravenmod:poss
27gravegraveNOUNNumber=Sing24 sankobl
28,,PUNCT_29 sorrowingpunct
29sorrowingsorrowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part24 sankadvcl
30andandCCONJ_31 brokencc
31brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass29 sorrowingconj
32--PUNCT_31 brokenpunct
33heartedheartedADJDegree=Pos31 brokenxcomp
34..PUNCT_6 proofpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not is apastveteran's advanced ageproof and this utter ruin of veteran's late prosperous familyagainst this repeated blows; this utter ruin of veteran's late prosperous family conjtree rules
2repeatparticiplevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3sinkpastveteranveteran's gravevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4sorrowgerundveteran not said herevn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5breakparticipleveteran not said herehearted propertyvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
6ruinveteran's late prosperous familynom ruin «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/38/59/