Legends of the conquest of Spain, Fate of Abdalasis and Exilona.—death of Muza., sentence 59
His advanced age was not proof against these repeated blows, and this utter ruin of his late prosperous family; and he sank into his grave, sorrowing and broken-hearted.
Who acts: advanced age, veteran · What happens: not be, repeat, sink, sorrow, break, ruin · To what, where: proof, grave, late prosperous family
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Fate of Abdalasis and Exilona.—death of Muza.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (advanced age, veteran), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 age | nmod:poss |
| 2 | advanced | advanced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 age | amod |
| 3 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 proof | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 proof | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 proof | advmod |
| 6 | proof | proof | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | against | against | ADP | _ | 10 blows | case |
| 8 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 10 blows | det |
| 9 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 blows | amod |
| 10 | blows | blow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 proof | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 ruin | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 ruin | cc |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 ruin | det |
| 14 | utter | utter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 ruin | amod |
| 15 | ruin | ruin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 proof | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 family | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 family | nmod:poss |
| 18 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 family | amod |
| 19 | prosperous | prosperous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 family | amod |
| 20 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ruin | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 sank | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 sank | cc |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 sank | nsubj |
| 24 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 proof | parataxis |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 grave | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 grave | nmod:poss |
| 27 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sank | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sorrowing | punct |
| 29 | sorrowing | sorrow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 sank | advcl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 broken | cc |
| 31 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 sorrowing | conj |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 broken | punct |
| 33 | hearted | hearted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 broken | xcomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 proof | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | past | veteran's advanced age | proof and this utter ruin of veteran's late prosperous family | against this repeated blows; this utter ruin of veteran's late prosperous family conj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | repeat | participle | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 3 | sink | past | veteran | veteran's grave | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | sorrow | gerund | veteran not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | break | participle | veteran not said here | hearted property | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | ruin | veteran's late prosperous family | nom ruin «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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