Legends of the conquest of Spain, Legend of Count Julian and His Family., sentence 120
“Countess,” said the emir, “I am not to be deceived; tell me where you have concealed the boy, or tortures shall wring from you the secret.”
Who acts: Countess, you, tortures · What happens: say, not deceive, tell, conceal, wring · To what, where: emir, Countess, secret, boy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Legend of Count Julian and His Family.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Countess, you, tortures), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Countess | punct |
| 2 | Countess | countess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Countess | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Countess | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 emir | det |
| 7 | emir | emir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 deceived | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 deceived | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 deceived | nsubj |
| 11 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 deceived | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 deceived | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 deceived | mark |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 deceived | aux:pass |
| 15 | deceived | deceive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 emir | acl:relcl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 tell | punct |
| 17 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 tell | iobj |
| 19 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 22 concealed | advmod |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 concealed | nsubj |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 concealed | aux |
| 22 | concealed | conceal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 tell | ccomp |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 boy | det |
| 24 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 concealed | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 wring | punct |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 wring | cc |
| 27 | tortures | torture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 wring | nsubj |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 wring | aux |
| 29 | wring | wring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tell | obl |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 you | case |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 wring | nmod |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 secret | det |
| 33 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tell | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 tell | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Countess | the emir | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not deceive in a quote | present · passive | Countess not said here | Countess | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | the secret | Countess | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | conceal in a quote | present · perfect | you | the boy | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boy=Patient | ||||
| 5 | wring in a quote | shall | tortures | from you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/39/120/