Legends of the conquest of Spain, Legend of Count Julian and His Family., sentence 134
Within lay the boy in the sound sleep of childhood, and one of the soldiers took him gently in his arms to bear him to the emir.
Who acts: one, childhood · What happens: lie, take, bear, sleep · To what, where: boy, sound sleep, arms
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Legend of Count Julian and His Family.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, childhood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Within | within | ADP | _ | 2 lay | mark |
| 2 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 boy | det |
| 4 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lay | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 sleep | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sleep | det |
| 7 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sleep | compound |
| 8 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lay | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 childhood | case |
| 10 | childhood | childhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sleep | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 took | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 took | cc |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 took | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 soldiers | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 soldiers | det |
| 16 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 one | nmod |
| 17 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 lay | conj |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 took | obj |
| 19 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 17 took | advmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 arms | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 arms | nmod:poss |
| 22 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 took | obl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 bear | mark |
| 24 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 took | advcl |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 bear | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 emir | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 emir | det |
| 28 | emir | emir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bear | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | the boy | the sound sleep of childhood | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | past | one of the soldiers | boy | boy's arms | gently property | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Value in arm=Location | ||
| 3 | bear | to-infinitive | one of the soldiers not said here | boy | to the emir | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 4 | sleep | childhood | nom sleep «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/39/134/