Legends of the conquest of Spain, Legend of Count Julian and His Family., sentence 175
In after times a stone sepulchre was shown, outside of the chapel of the castle, as the tomb of Count Julian: but the traveller and the pilgrim avoided it, or bestowed upon it a malediction; and the name of Julian has remained a by-word and a scorn in the land for the warning of all generations.
Who acts: traveller, word · What happens: show, avoid, bestow, remain, name, warn · To what, where: stone sepulchre, castle, malediction, name, Julian, generations
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Legend of Count Julian and His Family.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (traveller, word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 3 times | case |
| 2 | after | after | ADP | _ | 1 In | fixed |
| 3 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 shown | obl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 sepulchre | det |
| 5 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sepulchre | compound |
| 6 | sepulchre | sepulchre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shown | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 shown | aux:pass |
| 8 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 chapel | punct |
| 10 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 13 chapel | case |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 chapel | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 chapel | det |
| 13 | chapel | chapel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shown | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 castle | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 castle | det |
| 16 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 chapel | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 tomb | punct |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 tomb | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 tomb | det |
| 20 | tomb | tomb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shown | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Julian | case |
| 22 | Count | Count | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Julian | compound |
| 23 | Julian | Julian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 tomb | nmod |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 avoided | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 avoided | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 traveller | det |
| 27 | traveller | traveller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 avoided | nsubj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 pilgrim | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 pilgrim | det |
| 30 | pilgrim | pilgrim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 traveller | conj |
| 31 | avoided | avoid | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 shown | conj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 avoided | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 bestowed | punct |
| 34 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 bestowed | cc |
| 35 | bestowed | bestow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 avoided | advcl |
| 36 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 37 it | case |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 bestowed | obl |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 malediction | det |
| 39 | malediction | malediction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bestowed | obj |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 remained | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 remained | cc |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 name | det |
| 43 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 remained | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 Julian | case |
| 45 | Julian | Julian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 name | nmod |
| 46 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 remained | aux |
| 47 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 shown | conj |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 remained | obj |
| 49 | by | by | ADP | _ | 51 word | case |
| 50 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 49 by | punct |
| 51 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 remained | obl |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 scorn | cc |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 scorn | det |
| 54 | scorn | scorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 word | conj |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 land | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 land | det |
| 57 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 word | nmod |
| 58 | for | for | ADP | _ | 60 warning | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 warning | det |
| 60 | warning | warning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 land | nmod |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 generations | case |
| 62 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 63 generations | det |
| 63 | generations | generation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 warning | nmod |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 shown | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | past · passive | a stone sepulchre | time | outside the chapel of the castle; as the tomb of Count Julian | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||
| 2 | avoid | past | the traveller and the pilgrim | castle | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent it=Location | ||||
| 3 | bestow | participle | the traveller and the pilgrim not said here | a malediction | upon castle | tree rules | |||
| 4 | remain | present · perfect · passive | word in the land for the warning of all generations and a scorn | the name of Julian | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | name | Julian | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | warn | all generations | nom warning «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/39/175/