Legends of the conquest of Spain, Legend of Count Julian and His Family., sentence 26
The Christians never mentioned her name without a curse, and the Moslems, the gainers by her misfortune, spake of her only by the appellation of Cava, the vilest epithet they could apply to woman.
Who acts: Christians, presence · What happens: not mention, apply, name · To what, where: name, vilest epithet
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Legend of Count Julian and His Family.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christians, presence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Christians | det |
| 2 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 mentioned | nsubj |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 mentioned | advmod |
| 4 | mentioned | mention | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 name | nmod:poss |
| 6 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mentioned | obj |
| 7 | without | without | ADP | _ | 9 curse | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 curse | det |
| 9 | curse | curse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mentioned | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Moslems | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Moslems | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Moslems | det |
| 13 | Moslems | Moslem | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 mentioned | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 gainers | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 gainers | det |
| 16 | gainers | gainer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 Moslems | nmod |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 misfortune | case |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 misfortune | nmod:poss |
| 19 | misfortune | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gainers | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 spake | punct |
| 21 | spake | speak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gainers | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 her | case |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 spake | nmod |
| 24 | only | only | ADV | _ | 27 appellation | advmod |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 appellation | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 appellation | det |
| 27 | appellation | appellation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gainers | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Cava | case |
| 29 | Cava | Cava | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 appellation | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 epithet | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 epithet | det |
| 32 | vilest | vile | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 33 epithet | amod |
| 33 | epithet | epithet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 appellation | appos |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 apply | nsubj |
| 35 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 apply | aux |
| 36 | apply | apply | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 epithet | acl:relcl |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 woman | mark |
| 38 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 apply | advcl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 mentioned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mention speech: other | past | the Christians | presence's name | without a curse; the Moslems the gainers by presence's misfortune and spake of presence and the appellation of Cava obl | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent name=Topic | |||
| 2 | apply | could | Christians = christian | the vilest epithet not said here | woman advcl | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent epithet=Theme | |||
| 3 | name | presence | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/39/26/