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Legends of the conquest of Spain, Legend of Count Julian and His Family., sentence 26

The Christians never mentioned her name without a curse, and the Moslems, the gainers by her misfortune, spake of her only by the appellation of Cava, the vilest epithet they could apply to woman.

Who acts: Christians, presence · What happens: not mention, apply, name · To what, where: name, vilest epithet

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Legend of Count Julian and His Family.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christians, presence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjadvmodnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctccdetoblpunctdetnmodcasenmod:possnmodpunctconjcasenmodadvmodcasedetconjcasenmodpunctdetamodapposnsubjauxacl:relclmarkadvclpunctrootTheDETChristiansPROPNneverADVmentionedVERBherPRONnameNOUNwithoutADPaDETcurseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETMoslemsPROPN,PUNCTtheDETgainersNOUNbyADPherPRONmisfortuneNOUN,PUNCTspakeNOUNofADPherPRONonlyADVbyADPtheDETappellationNOUNofADPCavaPROPN,PUNCTtheDETvilestADJepithetNOUNtheyPRONcouldAUXapplyVERBtoPARTwomanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Christiansdet
2ChristiansChristianPROPNNumber=Plur4 mentionednsubj
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg4 mentionedadvmod
4mentionedmentionVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 namenmod:poss
6namenameNOUNNumber=Sing4 mentionedobj
7withoutwithoutADP_9 cursecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 cursedet
9cursecurseNOUNNumber=Sing4 mentionedobl
10,,PUNCT_13 Moslemspunct
11andandCCONJ_13 Moslemscc
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Moslemsdet
13MoslemsMoslemPROPNNumber=Plur4 mentionedobl
14,,PUNCT_16 gainerspunct
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 gainersdet
16gainersgainerNOUNNumber=Plur13 Moslemsnmod
17bybyADP_19 misfortunecase
18herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 misfortunenmod:poss
19misfortunemisfortuneNOUNNumber=Sing16 gainersnmod
20,,PUNCT_21 spakepunct
21spakespeakNOUNNumber=Sing16 gainersconj
22ofofADP_23 hercase
23hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 spakenmod
24onlyonlyADV_27 appellationadvmod
25bybyADP_27 appellationcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 appellationdet
27appellationappellationNOUNNumber=Sing16 gainersconj
28ofofADP_29 Cavacase
29CavaCavaPROPNNumber=Sing27 appellationnmod
30,,PUNCT_33 epithetpunct
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 epithetdet
32vilestvileADJDegree=Sup33 epithetamod
33epithetepithetNOUNNumber=Sing27 appellationappos
34theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 applynsubj
35couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin36 applyaux
36applyapplyVERBVerbForm=Inf33 epithetacl:relcl
37totoPART_38 womanmark
38womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing36 applyadvcl
39..PUNCT_4 mentionedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not mention speech: otherpastthe Christianspresence's namewithout a curse; the Moslems the gainers by presence's misfortune and spake of presence and the appellation of Cava oblvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent name=Topic
2applycouldChristians = christianthe vilest epithet not said herewoman advclvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent epithet=Theme
3namepresencenom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/39/26/