Legends of the conquest of Spain, Legend of Count Julian and His Family., sentence 53
He received Alahor with a gloomy and sinister aspect; pretending to have discovered fearful portents in the heavens, and to have had strange dreams and mystic visions.
Who acts: astrologer · What happens: receive, pretend, discover, have · To what, where: Alahor, fearful portents, heavens, strange dreams
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Legend of Count Julian and His Family.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (astrologer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 received | nsubj |
| 2 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Alahor | Alahor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 received | obj |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 aspect | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 aspect | det |
| 6 | gloomy | gloomy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 aspect | amod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 aspect | cc |
| 8 | sinister | sinister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 aspect | compound |
| 9 | aspect | aspect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 received | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 pretending | punct |
| 11 | pretending | pretend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 received | advcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 discovered | mark |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 discovered | aux |
| 14 | discovered | discover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 pretending | xcomp |
| 15 | fearful | fearful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 portents | amod |
| 16 | portents | portent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 discovered | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 heavens | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 heavens | det |
| 19 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 discovered | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 had | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 had | cc |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 had | mark |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 had | aux |
| 24 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 discovered | parataxis |
| 25 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 dreams | amod |
| 26 | dreams | dream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 had | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 visions | cc |
| 28 | mystic | mystic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 visions | amod |
| 29 | visions | vision | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 dreams | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 received | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | receive | past | astrologer | Alahor | with a gloomy sinister aspect | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alahor=Theme | |||
| 2 | pretend | gerund | astrologer not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | discover | to-infinitive · perfect | astrologer not said here | fearful portents | the heavens | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent portent=Topic | |||
| 4 | have | to-infinitive · perfect | strange dreams and mystic visions | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dream=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/39/53/