Legends of the conquest of Spain, Legend of Count Julian and His Family., sentence 8
The particulars, however, of the following wild legend are chiefly gathered from the writings of the pseudo Moor, Rasis: how far they may be safely taken as historic facts, it is impossible now to ascertain; we must content ourselves, therefore, with their answering to the exactions of poetic justice.
Who acts: we, particulars · What happens: follow, gather, take, be, ascertain, content · To what, where: particulars, writings, ourselves, pseudo Moor, poetic justice
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Legend of Count Julian and His Family.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, particulars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 particulars | det |
| 2 | particulars | particular | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 gathered | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 particulars | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 10 legend | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 legend | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 legend | det |
| 8 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 legend | case |
| 9 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 legend | amod |
| 10 | legend | legend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 particulars | nmod |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 gathered | aux:pass |
| 12 | chiefly | chiefly | ADV | _ | 13 gathered | advmod |
| 13 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 writings | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 writings | det |
| 16 | writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 gathered | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Moor | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Moor | det |
| 19 | pseudo | pseudo | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Moor | amod |
| 20 | Moor | moor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 writings | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Rasis | punct |
| 22 | Rasis | Rasis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Moor | appos |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 taken | punct |
| 24 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 far | advmod |
| 25 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 30 taken | advmod |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 taken | nsubj |
| 27 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 taken | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 taken | aux:pass |
| 29 | safely | safely | ADV | _ | 30 taken | advmod |
| 30 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 gathered | conj |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 facts | case |
| 32 | historic | historic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 facts | amod |
| 33 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 taken | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 impossible | punct |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 impossible | expl |
| 36 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 impossible | cop |
| 37 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 taken | conj |
| 38 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 impossible | advmod |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 ascertain | mark |
| 40 | ascertain | ascertain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 impossible | csubj |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 content | punct |
| 42 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 content | nsubj |
| 43 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 content | aux |
| 44 | content | content | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 gathered | conj |
| 45 | ourselves | ourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 44 content | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 therefore | punct |
| 47 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 44 content | advmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 answering | punct |
| 49 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 51 answering | mark |
| 50 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 answering | nsubj |
| 51 | answering | answer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 44 content | advcl |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 54 exactions | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 exactions | det |
| 54 | exactions | exaction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 answering | obl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 justice | case |
| 56 | poetic | poetic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 justice | amod |
| 57 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 exactions | nmod |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 gathered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | gather | present · passive | the particulars of the wild legend | the writings of the pseudo Moor | chiefly property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from writing=Source | |||
| 3 | take | may · passive | particulars = particular | as historic facts; far, safely property | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Theme as fact=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | is | present | now | impossible property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | ascertain | to-infinitive | vn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | content | must | we | ourselves | therefore property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus ourselves=Experiencer | |||
| 7 | answer speech: assert | gerund | particulars = particular | to the exactions of poetic justice | vn subordinate-95.2.1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to exaction=Co-Agent | ||||
| 8 | write | the pseudo Moor | nom writing «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | exact | poetic justice | nom exaction «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/39/8/