Legends of the conquest of Spain, Of the Loves of Roderick and the Princess Elyata., sentence 11
It bore the marks of the tempest: the masts were broken, the oars shattered, and fragments of snowy sails and silken awnings were fluttering in the blast.
Who acts: galleot, fragments · What happens: bear, break, shatter, flutter, mark · To what, where: marks, masts, oars, blast, tempest
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Of the Loves of Roderick and the Princess Elyata.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (galleot, fragments), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 bore | nsubj |
| 2 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 marks | det |
| 4 | marks | mark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 bore | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 tempest | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 tempest | det |
| 7 | tempest | tempest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 marks | nmod |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 broken | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 masts | det |
| 10 | masts | mast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 broken | aux:pass |
| 12 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 bore | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 oars | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 oars | det |
| 15 | oars | oar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 broken | obl |
| 16 | shattered | shatter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 oars | acl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 fluttering | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 fluttering | cc |
| 19 | fragments | fragment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 fluttering | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 sails | case |
| 21 | snowy | snowy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 sails | amod |
| 22 | sails | sail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 fragments | nmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 awnings | cc |
| 24 | silken | silken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 awnings | amod |
| 25 | awnings | awning | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 sails | conj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 fluttering | aux |
| 27 | fluttering | flutter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 broken | advcl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 blast | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 blast | det |
| 30 | blast | blast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fluttering | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bore | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | past | galleot | the marks of the tempest | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mark=Patient | ||||
| 2 | break | past · passive | the masts | the oars obl | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | shatter | participle | the oars not said here | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | flutter | past · progressive | fragments of snowy sails and silken awnings | the blast | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in blast=Location | ||||
| 5 | mark | the tempest | nom mark «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/4/11/