Legends of the conquest of Spain, Of the Loves of Roderick and the Princess Elyata., sentence 17
We were conducting her to the court of her expecting bridegroom, when a tempest drove us from our course, and compelled us to take refuge on your coast.
Who acts: We, tempest · What happens: conduct, expect, drive, compel, take · To what, where: Tunis, court, us, course, refuge, coast
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Of the Loves of Roderick and the Princess Elyata.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, tempest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 conducting | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 conducting | aux |
| 3 | conducting | conduct | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 conducting | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 court | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 court | det |
| 7 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 conducting | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 bridegroom | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 bridegroom | nmod:poss |
| 10 | expecting | expect | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 bridegroom | amod |
| 11 | bridegroom | bridegroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 court | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 drove | punct |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 drove | advmod |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 tempest | det |
| 15 | tempest | tempest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 drove | nsubj |
| 16 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 conducting | parataxis |
| 17 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 drove | obj |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 course | case |
| 19 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 course | nmod:poss |
| 20 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 drove | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 compelled | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 compelled | cc |
| 23 | compelled | compel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 drove | conj |
| 24 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 compelled | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 take | mark |
| 26 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 compelled | xcomp |
| 27 | refuge | refuge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 take | obj |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 coast | case |
| 29 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 coast | nmod:poss |
| 30 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 take | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 conducting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | conduct | past · progressive | We | Tunis | the court of Tunis's expecting bridegroom | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme to court=Destination | |||
| 2 | expect | gerund | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | drive | past | a tempest | us | our course | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent we=Theme from course=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | compel | past | a tempest not said here | us | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Patient clause=Result | ||||
| 5 | take | to-infinitive | a tempest not said here | refuge | your coast | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent refuge=Theme on coast=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/4/17/