Legends of the conquest of Spain, The Story of Florinda., sentence 56
“Senior,” said she, “the line I spring from can receive no dignity by means so vile; and my father would rather die than purchase rank and power by the dishonour of his child.
Who acts: consciousness, line, father · What happens: say, spring, receive, mean, die, dishonour · To what, where: line, dignity, child · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, The Story of Florinda.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (consciousness, line, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Senior | punct |
| 2 | Senior | senior | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 said | ccomp |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Senior | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Senior | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 receive | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 receive | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 line | det |
| 10 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 receive | nsubj |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 spring | nsubj |
| 12 | spring | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 line | acl:relcl |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 spring | obl |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 receive | aux |
| 15 | receive | receive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 means | csubj |
| 16 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 17 dignity | det |
| 17 | dignity | dignity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 receive | obj |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 means | case |
| 19 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | ccomp |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 vile | advmod |
| 21 | vile | vile | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 means | xcomp |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 die | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 die | cc |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 father | nmod:poss |
| 25 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 die | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 die | aux |
| 27 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 28 die | advmod |
| 28 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 means | conj |
| 29 | than | than | ADP | _ | 31 rank | case |
| 30 | purchase | purchase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 rank | compound |
| 31 | rank | rank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 die | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 power | cc |
| 33 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 rank | conj |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 dishonour | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 dishonour | det |
| 36 | dishonour | dishonour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 die | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 child | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 child | nmod:poss |
| 39 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 dishonour | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | consciousness | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | spring in a quote | present | consciousness | the line not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location line=Theme | ||||
| 3 | receive in a quote | can | the line | no dignity | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dignity=Theme | ||||
| 4 | mean in a quote | present | vile property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | die in a quote | would | my father | than purchase rank and power; by the dishonour of father's child | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | dishonour in a quote | father's child | nom dishonour «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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