Legends of the conquest of Spain, The Story of Florinda., sentence 74
“Would to God, my father,” said she, “that the earth had opened and swallowed me ere I had been reduced to write these lines.
Who acts: God · What happens: say, open, swallow, reduce, write · To what, where: name, God, lines · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, The Story of Florinda.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 God | punct |
| 2 | Would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 God | aux |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 God | case |
| 4 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 father | punct |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 father | nmod:poss |
| 7 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 God | appos |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 father | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 father | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 opened | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 opened | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 opened | punct |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 opened | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 earth | det |
| 16 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 opened | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 opened | aux |
| 18 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 said | ccomp |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 swallowed | cc |
| 20 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 opened | conj |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 swallowed | obj |
| 22 | ere | ere | ADV | _ | 20 swallowed | advmod |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 reduced | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 reduced | aux |
| 25 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 reduced | aux:pass |
| 26 | reduced | reduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 swallowed | parataxis |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 write | mark |
| 28 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 reduced | xcomp |
| 29 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 30 lines | det |
| 30 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 write | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | God | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | open in a quote | past · perfect · passive | name | the earth nsubj:pass | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | swallow in a quote | past | God | ere property | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | ||||
| 4 | reduce in a quote | past · perfect · passive | God | vn limit-76 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Goal | |||||
| 5 | write in a quote | to-infinitive | this lines | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/6/74/