Legends of the conquest of Spain, The Story of Florinda., sentence 8
The very security and peace which he had produced throughout his dominions, by his precautions to abolish the means and habitudes of war, had effected a disastrous change in his character.
Who acts: precautions, the · What happens: produce, abolish, mean, affect · To what, where: security, habitudes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, The Story of Florinda.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (precautions, the), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 security | det |
| 2 | very | very | ADV | _ | 3 security | advmod |
| 3 | security | security | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 produced | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 peace | cc |
| 5 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 security | conj |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 produced | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 produced | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 produced | aux |
| 9 | produced | produce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 12 dominions | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 dominions | nmod:poss |
| 12 | dominions | dominion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 produced | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 precautions | punct |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 precautions | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 precautions | nmod:poss |
| 16 | precautions | precaution | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 produced | obl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 abolish | mark |
| 18 | abolish | abolish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 produced | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 means | nsubj |
| 20 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 abolish | ccomp |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 effected | cc |
| 22 | habitudes | habitude | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 effected | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 war | case |
| 24 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 habitudes | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 habitudes | punct |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 effected | aux |
| 27 | effected | affect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 means | ccomp |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 change | det |
| 29 | disastrous | disastrous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 change | amod |
| 30 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 effected | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 character | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 character | nmod:poss |
| 33 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 change | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 produced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | produce | past · perfect · passive | charm's precautions | the security and peace | throughout charm's dominions | which nsubj:pass; charm nsubj | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result | ||
| 2 | abolish | to-infinitive | charm's precautions not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | mean | present | the | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | affect | past · perfect · passive | habitudes of war | a disastrous change obj | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer change=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/6/8/